-
1 con - temnō
con - temnō tempsī (-temsī), temptus (-temtus), ere, to value little, esteem lightly, contemn, despise, disdain, disregard, defy: ea, quae plerique expetunt: exercitum prae Gallicanis legionibus: paucitatem eorum, L.: paucitatem in hoste, Cu.: tuom Consilium, T.: parva ista, L.: opes, V.: mortem: Antoni gladios, Iu.: contempta fontis Iura maerens, the outrage upon, O.: lippus inungi, H.: ipsum vinci, regard as a trifle: (amplitudo animi) eminet contemnendis doloribus: contemni se putant (senes): tenuissimum quemque: nostros, Cs.: contemnēre miser, H.: Othone contempto, in defiance of, H.: se non contemnere, to have a high estimate of: nec (Batavi) tributis contemnuntur, are humiliated, Ta.: quae res illis contemnentibus pernicii fuit, N. — To slight, speak contemptuously of, disparage: Numquid habes quod contemnas? any fault to find? T.: Murenae genus: populi voces, Sic, H.—Fig., to defy, be safe from, not to fear, to make light of, disregard: (insulam) dedit contemnere ventos, i. e. sheltered, V.: contemnere ventos (vitīs) Adsuescant, V.: mediam Charybdim, Iu. -
2 contemno
con-temno (also contempno; cf. Ritschl Prol. ad Plaut. p. 103), tempsi (-temsi), temptum (-temtum), 3, v. a., to consider a person or thing as unimportant or of small value, to value little, esteem lightly, contemn, despise, disdain, defy, not to fear, etc. (very freq. in connection with irridere, despicere, non curare, pro nihilo ducere, etc.; opp.: expetere, efferre, timere, metuere, etc.; v. the foll. and cf. aspernor; fre[qacute]. and class. in prose and poetry).I.In gen.A.With things as objects:(β).quodque ea, quae plerique vehementer expetunt, contemnant et pro nihilo ducant,
Cic. Off. 1, 9, 28; id. Fin. 3, 9, 29:corporis voluptatem contemni et reici oportere,
id. Off. 1, 30, 106:illum exercitum prae Gallicanis legionibus... magno opere contemno,
id. Cat. 2, 3, 5:Romam prae suā Capuā irridebunt atque contemnent,
id. Agr. 2, 35, 95:non usque eo L. Catilina rem publicam despexit atque contempsit, ut, etc.,
id. Mur. 37, 78; cf. id. Verr. 1, 3, 9:quam (virtutem)... reliquā ex collatione facile est conterere atque contemnere,
in consequence of, id. Tusc. 5, 30, 85:Isocrates videtur testimonio Platonis aliorum judicia debere contemnere,
id. Or. 13, 41:magna sunt ea, quae dico: noli haec contemnere (= levia habere),
esteem lightly, id. Div. in Caecil. 12, 39: nullam rem in me esse quam ille contemnat (= non timeat), nullam in se quam pertimescat, id. ib. 7, 23; cf.opp. metuere,
id. Imp. Pomp. 15, 43:neque enim refutanda tantum, quae e contrario dicuntur, sed contemnenda, elevanda, ridenda sunt,
Quint. 6, 4, 10 Spald.; cf. id. 4, 1, 38 al. (cf. under II.):imperium meum,
Plaut. As. 2, 4, 10:tuum consilium,
Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 15:mea dona,
Lucr. 1, 48:murmura ponti,
id. 3, 1045:praeclare res humanas,
Cic. Fam. 5, 13, 1:parva ista,
Liv. 6, 41, 8:laborem bene dicendi,
Quint. 1, prooem. 14:metum jurisjurandi,
id. 5, 6, 3:populi voces,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 65:honores,
id. ib. 2, 7, 85:cantus Apollineos prae se,
Ov. M. 11, 155:Antoni gladios potuit contemnere (Cicero),
Juv. 10, 123:paucitatem in hoste,
Curt. 3, 3, 28.— Poet.:nullas illa suis contemnet fletibus aras,
neglect, leave unvisited, Prop. 1, 4, 23. —With inf.:(γ).non contemnas lippus inungi,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 29; so,coronari Olympia,
id. ib. 1, 1, 50:mori,
Sen. Phoen. 197. —Absol.:(δ).ut irascatur judex... faveat, contemnat,
Cic. Or. 38, 131; cf. Quint. 9, 1, 23.—In part. fut. pass.:b.quae (amplitudo animi) maxime eminet contemnendis et despiciendis doloribus,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 26, 64:documenta in contemnendis animalibus,
despicable, contemptible, Plin. 8, 29, 43, § 104. —Esp. freq. with a negative:(orationes) non contemnendae saneque tolerabiles,
Cic. Brut. 79, 273; cf. under II.—Poet., of things as subjects, to defy, be safe from, not to fear, to make light of:B.adamantina saxa ictus contemnere sueta,
Lucr. 2, 448; cf. id. 5, 380; 5, 1216; Tib. 1, 3, 37:contemnere ventos, of the island of Delos, because protected from the winds by the surrounding islands,
Verg. A. 3, 77; cf. id. G. 2, 360:contemnunt mediam temeraria lina Charybdim,
Juv. 5, 102.—With personal objects: a te contemni ac despici ac pro nihilo haberi senatum volunt, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 436, 27:(β).contemni se putant (senes), despici, illudi,
id. Sen. 18, 65; id. Off. 2, 10, 36:omnes istos deridete atque contemnite,
id. de Or. 3, 14, 54; Sall. H. 1, 41, 24 Dietsch; Liv. 22, 39, 20; Quint. 6, 2, 3:contemnere miser,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 14 et saep. —Se contemnere, to put a small value upon one's self, to have an humble or low opinion of one's self. (opp.:sibi satisplacere),
Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 41; id. Mil. 4, 6, 21; and inversely: se non contemnere, to have a high regard for or estimate of one's self, Cic. Att. 12, 21, 5; id. Phil. 13, 7, 15; Liv. 4, 35, 9:nec (Batavi) tributis contemnuntur,
are humiliated, Tac. G. 29.—Absol.:b.quae res illis contemnentibus perniciei fuit,
Nep. Thras. 2, 2.—In part. fut. pass.:II.ne T. quidem Postumius contemnendus in dicendo,
Cic. Brut. 77, 269; 13, 51; id. Or. 69, 231:copiae neque numero neque genere hominum contemnendae,
Caes. B. C. 3, 110:manus,
i. e. considerable, Suet. Tib. 25.—Esp., to slight, speak contemptuously of, disparage:contempsisti L. Murenae genus, extulisti tuum,
Cic. Mur. 7, 15; id. de Or. 1, 17, 75; 3, 16, 59: populi contemnere voces, Sic. Hor. S. 1, 1, 65.—Hence, contemptus ( - temtus), a, um, P. a., despised, despicable, contemptible, vile, abject (class.):comtemptus et abjectus homo,
Cic. Agr. 2, 34, 93:contempta ac sordida vita,
id. Planc. 5, 12:a vili contemptoque,
Quint. 6, 1, 16:res,
Hor. C. 3, 16, 25 et saep.—With dat.:Trebellius per avaritiam ac sordes contemptus exercitui invisusque,
Tac. H. 1, 60.— Comp.:quae vox potest esso contemptior, quam Milonis Crotoniatae?
Cic. Sen. 9, 27; id. Phil. 3, 6, 16; id. Div. 2, 57, 117; Suet. Tib. 13; id. Ter. 2.— Sup.:contemptissimorum consulum levitas,
Cic. Sest. 16, 36; so Quint. 12, 2, 2; Suet. Dom. 15.— Adv.: contemptē ( - temtē), contemptibly, despicably; only in comp. contemptius, Sen. Brev. Vit. 12, 1; Suet. Dom. 11 (but not Tac. H. 3, 47; v. contemptim). -
3 contempno
con-temno (also contempno; cf. Ritschl Prol. ad Plaut. p. 103), tempsi (-temsi), temptum (-temtum), 3, v. a., to consider a person or thing as unimportant or of small value, to value little, esteem lightly, contemn, despise, disdain, defy, not to fear, etc. (very freq. in connection with irridere, despicere, non curare, pro nihilo ducere, etc.; opp.: expetere, efferre, timere, metuere, etc.; v. the foll. and cf. aspernor; fre[qacute]. and class. in prose and poetry).I.In gen.A.With things as objects:(β).quodque ea, quae plerique vehementer expetunt, contemnant et pro nihilo ducant,
Cic. Off. 1, 9, 28; id. Fin. 3, 9, 29:corporis voluptatem contemni et reici oportere,
id. Off. 1, 30, 106:illum exercitum prae Gallicanis legionibus... magno opere contemno,
id. Cat. 2, 3, 5:Romam prae suā Capuā irridebunt atque contemnent,
id. Agr. 2, 35, 95:non usque eo L. Catilina rem publicam despexit atque contempsit, ut, etc.,
id. Mur. 37, 78; cf. id. Verr. 1, 3, 9:quam (virtutem)... reliquā ex collatione facile est conterere atque contemnere,
in consequence of, id. Tusc. 5, 30, 85:Isocrates videtur testimonio Platonis aliorum judicia debere contemnere,
id. Or. 13, 41:magna sunt ea, quae dico: noli haec contemnere (= levia habere),
esteem lightly, id. Div. in Caecil. 12, 39: nullam rem in me esse quam ille contemnat (= non timeat), nullam in se quam pertimescat, id. ib. 7, 23; cf.opp. metuere,
id. Imp. Pomp. 15, 43:neque enim refutanda tantum, quae e contrario dicuntur, sed contemnenda, elevanda, ridenda sunt,
Quint. 6, 4, 10 Spald.; cf. id. 4, 1, 38 al. (cf. under II.):imperium meum,
Plaut. As. 2, 4, 10:tuum consilium,
Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 15:mea dona,
Lucr. 1, 48:murmura ponti,
id. 3, 1045:praeclare res humanas,
Cic. Fam. 5, 13, 1:parva ista,
Liv. 6, 41, 8:laborem bene dicendi,
Quint. 1, prooem. 14:metum jurisjurandi,
id. 5, 6, 3:populi voces,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 65:honores,
id. ib. 2, 7, 85:cantus Apollineos prae se,
Ov. M. 11, 155:Antoni gladios potuit contemnere (Cicero),
Juv. 10, 123:paucitatem in hoste,
Curt. 3, 3, 28.— Poet.:nullas illa suis contemnet fletibus aras,
neglect, leave unvisited, Prop. 1, 4, 23. —With inf.:(γ).non contemnas lippus inungi,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 29; so,coronari Olympia,
id. ib. 1, 1, 50:mori,
Sen. Phoen. 197. —Absol.:(δ).ut irascatur judex... faveat, contemnat,
Cic. Or. 38, 131; cf. Quint. 9, 1, 23.—In part. fut. pass.:b.quae (amplitudo animi) maxime eminet contemnendis et despiciendis doloribus,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 26, 64:documenta in contemnendis animalibus,
despicable, contemptible, Plin. 8, 29, 43, § 104. —Esp. freq. with a negative:(orationes) non contemnendae saneque tolerabiles,
Cic. Brut. 79, 273; cf. under II.—Poet., of things as subjects, to defy, be safe from, not to fear, to make light of:B.adamantina saxa ictus contemnere sueta,
Lucr. 2, 448; cf. id. 5, 380; 5, 1216; Tib. 1, 3, 37:contemnere ventos, of the island of Delos, because protected from the winds by the surrounding islands,
Verg. A. 3, 77; cf. id. G. 2, 360:contemnunt mediam temeraria lina Charybdim,
Juv. 5, 102.—With personal objects: a te contemni ac despici ac pro nihilo haberi senatum volunt, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 436, 27:(β).contemni se putant (senes), despici, illudi,
id. Sen. 18, 65; id. Off. 2, 10, 36:omnes istos deridete atque contemnite,
id. de Or. 3, 14, 54; Sall. H. 1, 41, 24 Dietsch; Liv. 22, 39, 20; Quint. 6, 2, 3:contemnere miser,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 14 et saep. —Se contemnere, to put a small value upon one's self, to have an humble or low opinion of one's self. (opp.:sibi satisplacere),
Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 41; id. Mil. 4, 6, 21; and inversely: se non contemnere, to have a high regard for or estimate of one's self, Cic. Att. 12, 21, 5; id. Phil. 13, 7, 15; Liv. 4, 35, 9:nec (Batavi) tributis contemnuntur,
are humiliated, Tac. G. 29.—Absol.:b.quae res illis contemnentibus perniciei fuit,
Nep. Thras. 2, 2.—In part. fut. pass.:II.ne T. quidem Postumius contemnendus in dicendo,
Cic. Brut. 77, 269; 13, 51; id. Or. 69, 231:copiae neque numero neque genere hominum contemnendae,
Caes. B. C. 3, 110:manus,
i. e. considerable, Suet. Tib. 25.—Esp., to slight, speak contemptuously of, disparage:contempsisti L. Murenae genus, extulisti tuum,
Cic. Mur. 7, 15; id. de Or. 1, 17, 75; 3, 16, 59: populi contemnere voces, Sic. Hor. S. 1, 1, 65.—Hence, contemptus ( - temtus), a, um, P. a., despised, despicable, contemptible, vile, abject (class.):comtemptus et abjectus homo,
Cic. Agr. 2, 34, 93:contempta ac sordida vita,
id. Planc. 5, 12:a vili contemptoque,
Quint. 6, 1, 16:res,
Hor. C. 3, 16, 25 et saep.—With dat.:Trebellius per avaritiam ac sordes contemptus exercitui invisusque,
Tac. H. 1, 60.— Comp.:quae vox potest esso contemptior, quam Milonis Crotoniatae?
Cic. Sen. 9, 27; id. Phil. 3, 6, 16; id. Div. 2, 57, 117; Suet. Tib. 13; id. Ter. 2.— Sup.:contemptissimorum consulum levitas,
Cic. Sest. 16, 36; so Quint. 12, 2, 2; Suet. Dom. 15.— Adv.: contemptē ( - temtē), contemptibly, despicably; only in comp. contemptius, Sen. Brev. Vit. 12, 1; Suet. Dom. 11 (but not Tac. H. 3, 47; v. contemptim). -
4 contemte
con-temno (also contempno; cf. Ritschl Prol. ad Plaut. p. 103), tempsi (-temsi), temptum (-temtum), 3, v. a., to consider a person or thing as unimportant or of small value, to value little, esteem lightly, contemn, despise, disdain, defy, not to fear, etc. (very freq. in connection with irridere, despicere, non curare, pro nihilo ducere, etc.; opp.: expetere, efferre, timere, metuere, etc.; v. the foll. and cf. aspernor; fre[qacute]. and class. in prose and poetry).I.In gen.A.With things as objects:(β).quodque ea, quae plerique vehementer expetunt, contemnant et pro nihilo ducant,
Cic. Off. 1, 9, 28; id. Fin. 3, 9, 29:corporis voluptatem contemni et reici oportere,
id. Off. 1, 30, 106:illum exercitum prae Gallicanis legionibus... magno opere contemno,
id. Cat. 2, 3, 5:Romam prae suā Capuā irridebunt atque contemnent,
id. Agr. 2, 35, 95:non usque eo L. Catilina rem publicam despexit atque contempsit, ut, etc.,
id. Mur. 37, 78; cf. id. Verr. 1, 3, 9:quam (virtutem)... reliquā ex collatione facile est conterere atque contemnere,
in consequence of, id. Tusc. 5, 30, 85:Isocrates videtur testimonio Platonis aliorum judicia debere contemnere,
id. Or. 13, 41:magna sunt ea, quae dico: noli haec contemnere (= levia habere),
esteem lightly, id. Div. in Caecil. 12, 39: nullam rem in me esse quam ille contemnat (= non timeat), nullam in se quam pertimescat, id. ib. 7, 23; cf.opp. metuere,
id. Imp. Pomp. 15, 43:neque enim refutanda tantum, quae e contrario dicuntur, sed contemnenda, elevanda, ridenda sunt,
Quint. 6, 4, 10 Spald.; cf. id. 4, 1, 38 al. (cf. under II.):imperium meum,
Plaut. As. 2, 4, 10:tuum consilium,
Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 15:mea dona,
Lucr. 1, 48:murmura ponti,
id. 3, 1045:praeclare res humanas,
Cic. Fam. 5, 13, 1:parva ista,
Liv. 6, 41, 8:laborem bene dicendi,
Quint. 1, prooem. 14:metum jurisjurandi,
id. 5, 6, 3:populi voces,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 65:honores,
id. ib. 2, 7, 85:cantus Apollineos prae se,
Ov. M. 11, 155:Antoni gladios potuit contemnere (Cicero),
Juv. 10, 123:paucitatem in hoste,
Curt. 3, 3, 28.— Poet.:nullas illa suis contemnet fletibus aras,
neglect, leave unvisited, Prop. 1, 4, 23. —With inf.:(γ).non contemnas lippus inungi,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 29; so,coronari Olympia,
id. ib. 1, 1, 50:mori,
Sen. Phoen. 197. —Absol.:(δ).ut irascatur judex... faveat, contemnat,
Cic. Or. 38, 131; cf. Quint. 9, 1, 23.—In part. fut. pass.:b.quae (amplitudo animi) maxime eminet contemnendis et despiciendis doloribus,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 26, 64:documenta in contemnendis animalibus,
despicable, contemptible, Plin. 8, 29, 43, § 104. —Esp. freq. with a negative:(orationes) non contemnendae saneque tolerabiles,
Cic. Brut. 79, 273; cf. under II.—Poet., of things as subjects, to defy, be safe from, not to fear, to make light of:B.adamantina saxa ictus contemnere sueta,
Lucr. 2, 448; cf. id. 5, 380; 5, 1216; Tib. 1, 3, 37:contemnere ventos, of the island of Delos, because protected from the winds by the surrounding islands,
Verg. A. 3, 77; cf. id. G. 2, 360:contemnunt mediam temeraria lina Charybdim,
Juv. 5, 102.—With personal objects: a te contemni ac despici ac pro nihilo haberi senatum volunt, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 436, 27:(β).contemni se putant (senes), despici, illudi,
id. Sen. 18, 65; id. Off. 2, 10, 36:omnes istos deridete atque contemnite,
id. de Or. 3, 14, 54; Sall. H. 1, 41, 24 Dietsch; Liv. 22, 39, 20; Quint. 6, 2, 3:contemnere miser,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 14 et saep. —Se contemnere, to put a small value upon one's self, to have an humble or low opinion of one's self. (opp.:sibi satisplacere),
Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 41; id. Mil. 4, 6, 21; and inversely: se non contemnere, to have a high regard for or estimate of one's self, Cic. Att. 12, 21, 5; id. Phil. 13, 7, 15; Liv. 4, 35, 9:nec (Batavi) tributis contemnuntur,
are humiliated, Tac. G. 29.—Absol.:b.quae res illis contemnentibus perniciei fuit,
Nep. Thras. 2, 2.—In part. fut. pass.:II.ne T. quidem Postumius contemnendus in dicendo,
Cic. Brut. 77, 269; 13, 51; id. Or. 69, 231:copiae neque numero neque genere hominum contemnendae,
Caes. B. C. 3, 110:manus,
i. e. considerable, Suet. Tib. 25.—Esp., to slight, speak contemptuously of, disparage:contempsisti L. Murenae genus, extulisti tuum,
Cic. Mur. 7, 15; id. de Or. 1, 17, 75; 3, 16, 59: populi contemnere voces, Sic. Hor. S. 1, 1, 65.—Hence, contemptus ( - temtus), a, um, P. a., despised, despicable, contemptible, vile, abject (class.):comtemptus et abjectus homo,
Cic. Agr. 2, 34, 93:contempta ac sordida vita,
id. Planc. 5, 12:a vili contemptoque,
Quint. 6, 1, 16:res,
Hor. C. 3, 16, 25 et saep.—With dat.:Trebellius per avaritiam ac sordes contemptus exercitui invisusque,
Tac. H. 1, 60.— Comp.:quae vox potest esso contemptior, quam Milonis Crotoniatae?
Cic. Sen. 9, 27; id. Phil. 3, 6, 16; id. Div. 2, 57, 117; Suet. Tib. 13; id. Ter. 2.— Sup.:contemptissimorum consulum levitas,
Cic. Sest. 16, 36; so Quint. 12, 2, 2; Suet. Dom. 15.— Adv.: contemptē ( - temtē), contemptibly, despicably; only in comp. contemptius, Sen. Brev. Vit. 12, 1; Suet. Dom. 11 (but not Tac. H. 3, 47; v. contemptim). -
5 contemtus
con-temno (also contempno; cf. Ritschl Prol. ad Plaut. p. 103), tempsi (-temsi), temptum (-temtum), 3, v. a., to consider a person or thing as unimportant or of small value, to value little, esteem lightly, contemn, despise, disdain, defy, not to fear, etc. (very freq. in connection with irridere, despicere, non curare, pro nihilo ducere, etc.; opp.: expetere, efferre, timere, metuere, etc.; v. the foll. and cf. aspernor; fre[qacute]. and class. in prose and poetry).I.In gen.A.With things as objects:(β).quodque ea, quae plerique vehementer expetunt, contemnant et pro nihilo ducant,
Cic. Off. 1, 9, 28; id. Fin. 3, 9, 29:corporis voluptatem contemni et reici oportere,
id. Off. 1, 30, 106:illum exercitum prae Gallicanis legionibus... magno opere contemno,
id. Cat. 2, 3, 5:Romam prae suā Capuā irridebunt atque contemnent,
id. Agr. 2, 35, 95:non usque eo L. Catilina rem publicam despexit atque contempsit, ut, etc.,
id. Mur. 37, 78; cf. id. Verr. 1, 3, 9:quam (virtutem)... reliquā ex collatione facile est conterere atque contemnere,
in consequence of, id. Tusc. 5, 30, 85:Isocrates videtur testimonio Platonis aliorum judicia debere contemnere,
id. Or. 13, 41:magna sunt ea, quae dico: noli haec contemnere (= levia habere),
esteem lightly, id. Div. in Caecil. 12, 39: nullam rem in me esse quam ille contemnat (= non timeat), nullam in se quam pertimescat, id. ib. 7, 23; cf.opp. metuere,
id. Imp. Pomp. 15, 43:neque enim refutanda tantum, quae e contrario dicuntur, sed contemnenda, elevanda, ridenda sunt,
Quint. 6, 4, 10 Spald.; cf. id. 4, 1, 38 al. (cf. under II.):imperium meum,
Plaut. As. 2, 4, 10:tuum consilium,
Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 15:mea dona,
Lucr. 1, 48:murmura ponti,
id. 3, 1045:praeclare res humanas,
Cic. Fam. 5, 13, 1:parva ista,
Liv. 6, 41, 8:laborem bene dicendi,
Quint. 1, prooem. 14:metum jurisjurandi,
id. 5, 6, 3:populi voces,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 65:honores,
id. ib. 2, 7, 85:cantus Apollineos prae se,
Ov. M. 11, 155:Antoni gladios potuit contemnere (Cicero),
Juv. 10, 123:paucitatem in hoste,
Curt. 3, 3, 28.— Poet.:nullas illa suis contemnet fletibus aras,
neglect, leave unvisited, Prop. 1, 4, 23. —With inf.:(γ).non contemnas lippus inungi,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 29; so,coronari Olympia,
id. ib. 1, 1, 50:mori,
Sen. Phoen. 197. —Absol.:(δ).ut irascatur judex... faveat, contemnat,
Cic. Or. 38, 131; cf. Quint. 9, 1, 23.—In part. fut. pass.:b.quae (amplitudo animi) maxime eminet contemnendis et despiciendis doloribus,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 26, 64:documenta in contemnendis animalibus,
despicable, contemptible, Plin. 8, 29, 43, § 104. —Esp. freq. with a negative:(orationes) non contemnendae saneque tolerabiles,
Cic. Brut. 79, 273; cf. under II.—Poet., of things as subjects, to defy, be safe from, not to fear, to make light of:B.adamantina saxa ictus contemnere sueta,
Lucr. 2, 448; cf. id. 5, 380; 5, 1216; Tib. 1, 3, 37:contemnere ventos, of the island of Delos, because protected from the winds by the surrounding islands,
Verg. A. 3, 77; cf. id. G. 2, 360:contemnunt mediam temeraria lina Charybdim,
Juv. 5, 102.—With personal objects: a te contemni ac despici ac pro nihilo haberi senatum volunt, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 436, 27:(β).contemni se putant (senes), despici, illudi,
id. Sen. 18, 65; id. Off. 2, 10, 36:omnes istos deridete atque contemnite,
id. de Or. 3, 14, 54; Sall. H. 1, 41, 24 Dietsch; Liv. 22, 39, 20; Quint. 6, 2, 3:contemnere miser,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 14 et saep. —Se contemnere, to put a small value upon one's self, to have an humble or low opinion of one's self. (opp.:sibi satisplacere),
Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 41; id. Mil. 4, 6, 21; and inversely: se non contemnere, to have a high regard for or estimate of one's self, Cic. Att. 12, 21, 5; id. Phil. 13, 7, 15; Liv. 4, 35, 9:nec (Batavi) tributis contemnuntur,
are humiliated, Tac. G. 29.—Absol.:b.quae res illis contemnentibus perniciei fuit,
Nep. Thras. 2, 2.—In part. fut. pass.:II.ne T. quidem Postumius contemnendus in dicendo,
Cic. Brut. 77, 269; 13, 51; id. Or. 69, 231:copiae neque numero neque genere hominum contemnendae,
Caes. B. C. 3, 110:manus,
i. e. considerable, Suet. Tib. 25.—Esp., to slight, speak contemptuously of, disparage:contempsisti L. Murenae genus, extulisti tuum,
Cic. Mur. 7, 15; id. de Or. 1, 17, 75; 3, 16, 59: populi contemnere voces, Sic. Hor. S. 1, 1, 65.—Hence, contemptus ( - temtus), a, um, P. a., despised, despicable, contemptible, vile, abject (class.):comtemptus et abjectus homo,
Cic. Agr. 2, 34, 93:contempta ac sordida vita,
id. Planc. 5, 12:a vili contemptoque,
Quint. 6, 1, 16:res,
Hor. C. 3, 16, 25 et saep.—With dat.:Trebellius per avaritiam ac sordes contemptus exercitui invisusque,
Tac. H. 1, 60.— Comp.:quae vox potest esso contemptior, quam Milonis Crotoniatae?
Cic. Sen. 9, 27; id. Phil. 3, 6, 16; id. Div. 2, 57, 117; Suet. Tib. 13; id. Ter. 2.— Sup.:contemptissimorum consulum levitas,
Cic. Sest. 16, 36; so Quint. 12, 2, 2; Suet. Dom. 15.— Adv.: contemptē ( - temtē), contemptibly, despicably; only in comp. contemptius, Sen. Brev. Vit. 12, 1; Suet. Dom. 11 (but not Tac. H. 3, 47; v. contemptim). -
6 понасям
1. (за вятър, вода) drag along, carry off, sweep away(за превозно средство) bear offконете понесоха шейната the horses bore off the sledgeкъде си понесъл това дете? where are you taking that child to?3. (търпя) stand, endure, bear; sustain(не противодействувам срещу) tolerate, support, put up withпонасям болки bear/stand painпонасям загуба suffer/sustain a lossпонасям мъжки endure stoically; keep a stiff upper lipпонасям наказание bear/pay the penalty (за for); take the punishmentпонасям наказание за престъпленията си be brought to punishment for o.'s crimesне понасям (дадено лекарство) be allergic toпонасям поражение suffer/sustain defeatпонасям последствията take/face/suffer the consequences/разг. face the music, pay the piperпонасям разноските по carry the cost of, bear the charges ofразг. foot the billпонасям унижение eat humble pie; be humiliatedпонасям голямо унижение eat dirtпонасям тежко take badlyкоето е неизбежно трябва да се понася what can't be cured must be enduredне мога да го понасям I cannot stand himпонасям зле студа/горещината feel the cold/the heatпонасям ce4. sweep/sail/float/rush along(за коне) rush off5. прен. (за звук, мълва) spread, be heard* * *пона̀сям,гл.3. ( търпя) stand, endure, bear; sustain; (не противодействам срещу) tolerate, support, put up with; което е неизбежно трябва да се понася what can’t be cured must be endured; не ми понася sl. I can’t hack it; не \понасям ( дадено лекарство) be allergic to; \понасям болки bear/stand pain; \понасям голямо унижение eat dirt; \понасям загуба suffer/sustain a loss; \понасям мъжки endure stoically; keep a stiff upper lip; grin and bear it; \понасям наказание undergo/suffer punishment; \понасям последствията take/face/suffer the consequences; разг. face the music, pay the piper; \понасям тежко take badly; \понасям унижение eat humble pie; be humiliated;\понасям се 1. sweep/sail/float/rush along; (за коне) rush off;* * *sweep away (за вятър): Where are you понасямing this suitcase. - Къде си понесъл този куфар.; stand: I cannot понасям the silence. - Не мога да понасям тишината.; abide; forbear{fO`bqx}; incur; pocket (обида); receive: She took the insult badly - Тя тежко понесе обидата; submit; suffer: понасям a defeat - понасям поражение; support; sustain; tolerate (не противодействам срещу)* * *1. (вземам със себе си) take (along), carry (along) 2. (за вятър, вода) drag along, carry off, sweep away 3. (за коне) rush off 4. (за превозно средство) bear off 5. (не противодействувам срещу) tolerate, support, put up with 6. (търпя) stand, endure, bear;sustain 7. /разг. face the music, pay the piper 8. sweep/sail/float/rush along 9. ПОНАСЯМ ce 10. ПОНАСЯМ болки bear/stand pain 11. ПОНАСЯМ голямо унижение eat dirt 12. ПОНАСЯМ загуба suffer/sustain a loss 13. ПОНАСЯМ зле студа/горещината feel the cold/ the heat 14. ПОНАСЯМ мъжки endure stoically;keep a stiff upper lip 15. ПОНАСЯМ наказание bear/pay the penalty (за for);take the punishment 16. ПОНАСЯМ наказание за престъпленията си be brought to punishment for o.'s crimes 17. ПОНАСЯМ поражение suffer/sustain defeat 18. ПОНАСЯМ последствията take/face/suffer the consequences 19. ПОНАСЯМ разноските пo carry the cost of, bear the charges of 20. ПОНАСЯМ тежко take badly 21. ПОНАСЯМ унижение eat humble pie;be humiliated 22. което е неизбежно трябва да се понася what can't be cured must be endured 23. конете понесоха шейната the horses bore off the sledge 24. къде си понесъл това дете? where are you taking that child to? 25. не ПОНАСЯМ (дадено лекарство) be allergic to 26. не мога да го ПОНАСЯМ I cannot stand him 27. прен. (за звук, мълва) spread, be heard 28. разг. foot the bill -
7 humillación
f.humiliation, belittlement, kick in the teeth, put-down.* * *1 humiliation, humbling* * *noun f.* * *SF1) (=sumisión) humiliation¡qué humillación! — I'm so humiliated!, how humiliating!
2) (=acto) humbling* * *femenino humiliation* * *= indignity, opprobrium, put-down, humiliation, loss of face, obloquy, ignominy.Ex. The bibliographer can expect to assume all the benign indignity which was showered upon the lexicographer with Johnson's definition of 'a harmless drudge'.Ex. Jealousy is an emotion to which opprobrium has traditionally been attached.Ex. Overt abuse definitions included put-downs, criticism, foul language, explosive anger, and neglect.Ex. At heart, it is a smirkingly adolescent pursuit of cheap laughs and mild titillation, with a surfeit of jokes involving breasts and bums and with new extremes of scatological humiliation.Ex. Males are primarily concerned with a loss of face when confronted with a jealousy situation, while females are concerned with the possible loss of a partner.Ex. He has breasted an extraordinary amount of obloquy on behalf of our country's cause.Ex. If 90% of US citizens are opposed to the ignominy of heathenism, us ten-percenters are unlikely to make much headway.* * *femenino humiliation* * *= indignity, opprobrium, put-down, humiliation, loss of face, obloquy, ignominy.Ex: The bibliographer can expect to assume all the benign indignity which was showered upon the lexicographer with Johnson's definition of 'a harmless drudge'.
Ex: Jealousy is an emotion to which opprobrium has traditionally been attached.Ex: Overt abuse definitions included put-downs, criticism, foul language, explosive anger, and neglect.Ex: At heart, it is a smirkingly adolescent pursuit of cheap laughs and mild titillation, with a surfeit of jokes involving breasts and bums and with new extremes of scatological humiliation.Ex: Males are primarily concerned with a loss of face when confronted with a jealousy situation, while females are concerned with the possible loss of a partner.Ex: He has breasted an extraordinary amount of obloquy on behalf of our country's cause.Ex: If 90% of US citizens are opposed to the ignominy of heathenism, us ten-percenters are unlikely to make much headway.* * *humiliationsufrir una humillación to suffer humiliation¡qué humillación! how humiliating!* * *
humillación sustantivo femenino
humiliation
humillación sustantivo femenino humiliation
' humillación' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
sangrar
English:
humiliation
- indignity
* * *humillación nfhumiliation;sufrieron una humillación they were humiliated* * *f humiliation* * * -
8 rebajar
v.1 to reduce (price).te rebajo 10 euros I'll knock 10 euros off for youPedro rebajó los precios Peter reduced the prices.2 to humiliate (person).María rebajó a sus empleados Mary humiliated her employees.3 to tone down.4 to lower (altura).5 to dilute.6 to lose weight.Pedro rebajó muy rápido Peter lost weight quickly.7 to rebate, to trim down, to sink, to trim.Ricardo rebajó los precios Richard rebated the prices.8 to have less.Me rebajó la fiebre I have less fever.* * *2 (precio) to cut, reduce3 (color) to soften, tone down; (intensidad) to diminish4 (bebida) to water down5 (comida - sazonamiento) to make milder; (- densidad) to make thinner, thin out6 figurado (humillar) to humiliate1 MILITAR to be exempted2 figurado (humillarse) to humble oneself\rebajarse a hacer algo to stoop to do something, lower oneself to do somethingrebajarse ante alguien to humble oneself before somebody* * *verbto reduce, lower* * *1. VT1) (=reducir)a) [en dinero] [+ impuesto, coste, precio] to reduce, cut, loweralgunos bancos rebajaron ayer sus tipos de interés — some banks reduced o cut o lowered their interest rates yesterday
le rebajaron el precio en un cinco por ciento — they reduced o cut the price by five per cent, they took five per cent off
¿nos han rebajado algo? — have they taken something off?, have they given us a reduction o discount?
b) [en tiempo] [+ condena, castigo] to reduce; [+ edad, límite] to lowerhan rebajado la edad penal a los 16 años — they have lowered the age of criminal responsibility to 16
rebajó la plusmarca mundial en 1,2 segundos — he took 1.2 seconds off the world record
c) [en cantidad] [+ nivel, temperatura] to reduce, lower; [+ luz, tensión, intensidad] to reduce; [+ peso] to lose; [+ dolor] to ease, alleviatela OMS aconseja rebajar el consumo de azúcar en la dieta — the WHO recommends reducing o lowering the sugar intake in one's diet
quiere rebajar cinco kilos — he wants to take off o lose five kilos
el hotel rebajó su categoría de cinco a cuatro estrellas — the hotel reduced its rating from five-star to four-star
2) (=diluir) [+ líquido] to dilute; [+ pintura] to thin; [+ color] to tone down; [+ droga] to cut, adulterateecha un poco más de agua al caldo para rebajarlo de sal — put a bit more water in the soup to make it less salty
3) (=bajar la altura de) [+ terreno] to lower, lower the level of; [+ tejado] to lower; [+ puerta] to rabbet4) (=humillar) to humiliate, put downrebajó a su mujer delante de sus amigos — he put his wife down o humiliated his wife in front of their friends
piensa que ese trabajo lo rebaja — he thinks that job is beneath him o is humiliating
5) (Mil) (=eximir) to exempt (de from)2.VIrebajar de peso — Arg, Uru to slim, lose weight
una dieta para rebajar de peso — a diet to lose weight, a slimming diet
3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivome rebajó $200 — he took $200 off
me lo rebajó a $3.500 — he brought the price down to $3,500
2) <pintura/solución> to dilute, thin3)a) (achicar, acortar)rebajar un poco la puerta — to cut/saw/plane a little off the door
b) < terreno> to lower (the level of)c) <peso/kilos> to lose2. 3.fue rebajado de categoría — it was relegated to a lower category o downgraded
rebajarse v pronrebajarse a + inf — to lower oneself TO -ing
* * *= be below + Posesivo + dignity, abase, humble, shave off, mark + Nombre + down.Ex. It was clear, though, that this author felt that the job had been below his dignity.Ex. Fairy tales not abased by the 'culture industry' might save us from our present state of barbarism resulting from a capitalism run wild.Ex. After nine long years, Pakistan's fourth military dictator, General Musharraf, had been humbled by the masses.Ex. You can shave off as much as 50% or even more from your current rate for home insurance in Arizona.Ex. They have just marked down all summer handbags to 50 percent off.----* rebajar el precio = cut + price.* rebajar los precios = knock down + prices, slash + prices.* rebajarse = crawl.* rebajarse a = stoop to.* rebajarse al nivel de Alguien = get down to + Posesivo + level.* * *1.verbo transitivome rebajó $200 — he took $200 off
me lo rebajó a $3.500 — he brought the price down to $3,500
2) <pintura/solución> to dilute, thin3)a) (achicar, acortar)rebajar un poco la puerta — to cut/saw/plane a little off the door
b) < terreno> to lower (the level of)c) <peso/kilos> to lose2. 3.fue rebajado de categoría — it was relegated to a lower category o downgraded
rebajarse v pronrebajarse a + inf — to lower oneself TO -ing
* * *= be below + Posesivo + dignity, abase, humble, shave off, mark + Nombre + down.Ex: It was clear, though, that this author felt that the job had been below his dignity.
Ex: Fairy tales not abased by the 'culture industry' might save us from our present state of barbarism resulting from a capitalism run wild.Ex: After nine long years, Pakistan's fourth military dictator, General Musharraf, had been humbled by the masses.Ex: You can shave off as much as 50% or even more from your current rate for home insurance in Arizona.Ex: They have just marked down all summer handbags to 50 percent off.* rebajar el precio = cut + price.* rebajar los precios = knock down + prices, slash + prices.* rebajarse = crawl.* rebajarse a = stoop to.* rebajarse al nivel de Alguien = get down to + Posesivo + level.* * *rebajar [A1 ]vtA ‹precio› to lower, bring … down; ‹artículo› to reduce, bring down the price ofme rebajó $200 he took $200 off, he reduced it by $200, he knocked $200 off ( colloq)me rebajó el cuadro a $3.500 he brought the price of the painting down to $3,500, he reduced the painting to $3,500pídele que te lo rebaje ask him to bring the price down o to give you a discount o ( colloq) to knock a bit offtodos estaban rebajados they were all reducedB ‹pintura› to reduce, dilute, thin; ‹solución› to dilute, thinC1(achicar, acortar): hay que rebajar un poco la puerta we need to cut/saw/plane a little off the doorrebajaron el terreno unos tres metros they lowered (the level of) the ground by about three meters2 (adelgazar) to loserebajó 15 kilos he lost o shed 15 kilos3 ‹arco› to depress4 ( RPl) ‹pelo› to layerD1 (humillar) to humiliatela rebajó delante de todos he humiliated her o made her look small in front of everyone2(bajar): llamarlo hostal es rebajarlo de categoría calling it a guest house doesn't do it justice o makes it sound less grand than it really isel restaurante ha sido rebajado de categoría the restaurant has been relegated to a lower category o has been downgraded3 (dar de baja) to exemptlo rebajaron de guardias he was exempted from o relieved of guard duties■ rebajarviA (humillar) to degrade, be degradingBrebajarse A + INF to lower oneself TO -INGno pienso rebajarme a pedirle perdón I'm not going to humble myself by asking him to forgive me, I'm not going to lower myself to o stoop to asking him to forgive merebajarse ANTE algn to humble oneself BEFORE sb* * *
rebajar ( conjugate rebajar) verbo transitivo
1 ‹ precio› to lower, bring … down;
‹ artículo› to reduce;◊ me rebajó $200 he took $200 off
2 ‹peso/kilos› to lose
verbo intransitivo ( humillar) to degrade, be degrading
rebajarse verbo pronominal rebajarse a hacer algo to lower oneself to doing sth;
rebajarse ante algn to humble oneself before sb
rebajar verbo transitivo
1 (una superficie) to lower
2 (un precio) to cut, reduce: nos ha rebajado dos mil pesetas, he has taken two thousand pesetas off
hemos rebajado las camisas, we have cut the price of the shirts
3 (una sustancia) to dilute
(con agua) to water: rebajan el vino con agua, they water the wine
(un color, tono) to soften
4 (hacer disminuir) to diminish: la falta de empleo ha rebajado su autoestima, being unemployed has diminished his self-esteem
5 (humillar) to humiliate: la corrupción rebaja a las personas, corruption degrades people
6 (a un empleado, funcionario, etc) to downgrade: rebajaron a Gómez de categoría, Gómez was downgraded
7 (una pena, multa) to reduce
' rebajar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
descontar
English:
bring down
- cheapen
- discount
- knock down
- lower
- mark down
- put down
- reduce
- slash
- cut
- debase
- knock
- mark
- put
- thin
- work
* * *♦ vt1. [precio] to reduce;han rebajado los precios a la mitad prices have been reduced o cut by half;te rebajo 10 euros I'll knock 10 euros off for you;me rebajaron el 10 por ciento they gave me 10 percent off2. [humillar] to humiliate, to put down;se siente inferior, toda la vida lo rebajaron he feels inferior, people have always put him down throughout his life3. [intensidad] to tone down4. [altura] to lower;[acera, bordillo] to lower5. [diluir] to dilute6. Mil to exempt7. RP [adelgazar] to lose;rebajé 3 kilos en un mes I lost 3 kilos in a month8. RP [pelo] to layer♦ viRP [adelgazar] to lose weight* * ** * *rebajar vt1) : to reduce, to lower2) : to lessen, to diminish3) : to humiliate* * *rebajar vb to reduce -
9 base
adj.host.f.1 foundations (parte inferior) (de edificio).base de maquillaje foundation (cream)2 basis (fundamento, origen).el petróleo es la base de su economía their economy is based on oilese argumento se cae por su base that argument is built on sandpartimos de la base de que… we assume that…sentar las bases para to lay the foundations of3 base.base aérea air basebase espacial space stationbase de lanzamiento launch sitebase naval naval basebase de operaciones operational base4 base (chemistry).5 base (math & geometry).6 base.7 makeup.8 radix, base of a system of numbers or logarithms.pres.subj.1st person singular (yo) Present Subjunctive of Spanish verb: basar.* * *1 (gen) base2 figurado basis■ si partimos de la base de que... if we start from the premise that...3 QUÍMICA base, alkali4 MATEMÁTICAS base5 (en béisbol) base1 (de concurso) rules2 las bases (de partido etc) grass roots, rank and file\a base de bien familiar really wellen base a based on, on the basis ofbase aérea air basebase de datos databasebase de datos documental documentary databasebase de datos relacional relational databasebase de lanzamiento launch sitebase de operaciones operational headquartersbase imponible taxable incomebase naval naval base* * *noun f.1) base2) basis•* * *1. SF1) (=parte inferior) basela fecha de caducidad viene en la base del paquete — the use-by date is on the base o the bottom of the pack
2) (=fondo) [de pintura] background; [de maquillaje] foundation3) (=fundamento) basis•
carecer de base — [acusación] to lack foundation, be unfounded; [argumento] to lack justification, be unjustified•
de base — [error, dato] basic, fundamental; [activista, apoyo] grass-roots antes de s•
en base a [uso periodístico] —en base a que: no publicaron la carta en base a que era demasiado larga — they didn't publish the letter because it was too long
•
partir de una base, un juez tiene que partir de una base de neutralidad absoluta — a judge must start out from a position of absolute neutralitypartiendo de esta base, nos planteamos la necesidad... — on this assumption, we think it necessary...
partir de la base de que... — to take as one's starting point that...
•
sentar las bases de algo — to lay the foundations of sthChomsky sentó las bases de la gramática generativa — Chomsky laid the foundations of generative grammar
su visita sentó las bases para una futura cooperación — her visit paved the way for o laid the foundations of future cooperation
•
sobre la base de algo — on the basis of sthhay que negociar sobre la base de resoluciones previas — we must negotiate on the basis of previous resolutions
4) (=componente principal)•
a base de algo, una dieta a base de arroz — a rice-based diet, a diet based on riceun plato a base de verduras — a vegetable-based dish, a dish based on vegetables
•
a base de hacer algo — by doing sthasí, a base de no hacer nada, poco vas a conseguir — you won't achieve much by doing nothing
a base de insistir, la convenció para comprar la casa — by o through his insistence, he persuaded her to buy the house
a base de bien Esp * —
base imponible — (Econ) taxable income
5) (=conocimientos básicos) groundingeste manual le aportará una buena base de química — this handbook will give you a good grounding in chemistry
6) (Mil) base7) pl basesa) (=condiciones) [de concurso] conditions, rules; [de convocatoria] requirementsb) (Pol)8) (Inform)9) (Mat) [en una potencia] base10) (Quím) base11) (Téc) base, mounting12) (Agrimensura) base, base line13) (Ling) (tb: base derivativa) base form14) (Béisbol) base15) ** (=droga) base2.SMF (Baloncesto) guard3. ADJ INV2) (=básico) [idea] basic; [documento, texto] provisional, drafthan aprobado el texto base para el nuevo convenio — they have approved the provisional o draft text of the new agreement
•
alimento base — staple (food)salario, sueldo•
color base — base colour o (EEUU) color* * *I1)a) ( parte inferior) baseb) tb2)a) ( fundamento)b) ( componente principal)c) ( conocimientos básicos)3) (en locs)a base de: a base de descansar se fue recuperando by resting she gradually recovered; un régimen a base de verdura a vegetable-based diet; vive a base de pastillas he lives on pills; de base <planteamiento/error> fundamental, basic; < militante> rank-and-file (before n), ordinary (before n); < movimiento> grass-roots (before n); en base a (crit) on the basis of; a base de bien (Esp fam): comimos a base de bien — we ate really well
4) ( centro de operaciones) basebase aérea/naval/militar — air/naval/military base
5)las bases — (Pol) the rank and file (pl)
6) (Mat, Quím) base7) bases femenino plural ( de concurso) rules (pl)8)a) ( en béisbol) baseb) base masculino y femenino ( en baloncesto) guardIIadjetivo invariablea) (básico, elemental) basic; <documento/texto> draft (before n)b) < campamento> base (before n)* * *= base, base, base plate, basis [bases, -pl.], basis [bases, -pl.], bedrock, core, cornerstone [corner-stone], foundation, grounding, underpinning, cradle, warp and woof.Ex. The reader should now have a reasonably firm base from which to begin a more detailed reading of the specification of elements.Ex. The base of a notation is the set of symbols used in a specific notation.Ex. The two windows in the base plate of the scanner help move the read head accurately across the bar codes.Ex. These factors form the basis of the problems in identifying a satisfactory subject approach, and start to explain the vast array of different tolls used in the subject approach to knowledge.Ex. These factors form the basis of the problems in identifying a satisfactory subject approach, and start to explain the vast array of different tolls used in the subject approach to knowledge.Ex. We are the bedrock of our profession and the standards that we attain fundamentally affect the status of the profession.Ex. The main list of index terms is the core of the thesaurus and defines the index language.Ex. Abstracts are the cornerstone of secondary publications.Ex. In the same way that citation orders may have more or less theoretical foundations, equally reference generation may follow a predetermined pattern.Ex. The experience gained with these special schemes provided a grounding for work on the development of a new general scheme.Ex. The criteria must be subject to continuing review and annual updating if they are to remain valid as the underpinning for a professional activity.Ex. 'I have to leave fairly soon,' he said as he returned the receiver to its cradle, 'so let's get down to business'.Ex. Training in self-help is part of the warp and woof of any tenable theory of reference work.----* a base de = in the form of, on a diet of.* a base de carne = meaty [meatier -comp., meatiest -sup.].* a base de cometer errores = the hard way.* a base de errores = the hard way.* afianzar las bases = strengthen + foundations.* aplicar una capa base = prime.* aprender Algo a base de cometer errores = learn + Nombre + the hard way.* banda de base = baseband.* basado en un gestor de bases de datos = DBMS-based.* base cognitiva = knowledge base [knowledge-base].* base de datos = data bank [databank], database [data base], database software.* base de datos automatizada = computer database, computer-held database, computerised database, machine-readable database.* base de datos bibliográfica = bibliographic database.* base de datos bibliográfica de resúmenes = abstracts based bibliographic database.* base de datos catalográfica = catalogue database, cataloguing database.* base de datos comercial = commercial database.* base de datos completa = full-provision database.* base de datos con información confidencial = intelligence database.* base de datos cruzada = cross database.* base de datos de acceso mediante suscripción = subscription database.* base de datos de autoridades = authority database.* base de datos de carburantes = TULSA.* base de datos de documentos primarios = source database.* base de datos de documentos secundarios = reference database.* base de datos de dominio público = public domain database.* base de datos de educación = ERIC.* base de datos de imágenes = image database, image bank.* base de datos de investigación = research database.* base de datos del gobierno de USA = CRECORD, FEDREG.* base de datos de lógica difusa = fuzzy database.* base de datos de medicina = MEDLINE.* base de datos de negocios = business database.* base de datos de pago = subscription database.* base de datos de patentes = WPI.* base de datos de propiedades = properties database.* base de datos de referencia = reference database.* base de datos de referencia a especialistas = referral database.* base de datos de registros de catálogo = catalogue record database.* base de datos de texto = textual data base, text-oriented database, text database.* base de datos de texto completo = full text database.* base de datos de texto libre = free text database.* base de datos dirigida a un mercado específico = niche database.* base de datos distribuida = distributed database.* base de datos documental = textual data base.* base de datos en CD-ROM = CD-ROM database.* base de datos en disco óptico = optical disc database.* base de datos en estado original = raw database.* base de datos en línea = online database.* base de datos estadística = statistical database.* base de datos externa = external database.* base de datos factual = factual database.* base de datos financiera = financial database.* base de datos interna = in-house database.* base de datos jurídica = legal database.* base de datos local = local area database.* base de datos multimedia = multimedia database.* base de datos no bibliográfica = non-bibliographic database.* base de datos numérica = numeric database, numerical database.* base de datos numérico-textual = textual-numeric database, text-numeric database.* base de datos relacional = relational database.* base de datos residente = resident database.* base de datos terminológica = terminology database.* base de datos textual = textual data base.* base de operaciones = home base.* base de un número = subscript numeral.* base impositiva = tax base.* base lógica = rationale.* base militar = military base.* bases = background.* base teórica = theoretical underpinning, theoretical underpinning.* búsqueda en múltiples bases de datos = cross database searching.* campamento base = base camp.* comenzar desde la base = start at + ground zero.* como base para = as a basis for.* con base de arena = sand-based.* con base empírica = empirically-based.* con base en = based in.* conformar las bases = set + the framework.* conocimiento de base = foundation study.* constituir la base = form + the foundation.* constituir la base de = form + the basis of.* construir la base = form + the skeleton.* creador de bases de datos = database producer.* crear una base = form + a basis.* de base popular = grassroots [grass-roots].* descubrimiento de información en las bases de datos = knowledge discovery in databases (KDD).* directorio de empresas en base de datos = company directory database.* distribuidor de bases de datos = online system host, database host, host system, online service vendor.* distribuidor de bases de datos en línea = online vendor.* empezar desde la base = start at + ground zero.* en base a = in terms of, on the grounds that/of, on the basis of.* en la base = at the core (of).* en su base = at its core.* específico de una base de datos = database-specific.* formar la base = form + the foundation.* formar la base de = form + the basis of.* gestión de bases de datos = database management.* gestor de bases de datos = database management system (DBMS), DBMS system.* gestor de bases de datos relacionales = relational database management system.* hecho a base de parches = patchwork.* industria de las bases de datos = database industry.* línea base = baseline [base line].* meta base de datos = meta-database.* montar una base de datos = mount + database.* novela escrita a base de fórmulas o clichés = formula fiction.* organismo de base popular = grassroots organisation.* partir de la base de que = start from + the premise that, build on + the premise that.* poner las bases = lay + foundation, lay + the basis for.* portada de una base de datos = file banner.* presupuesto de base cero = zero-base(d) budgeting (ZZB), zero-base(d) budget.* productor de bases de datos = database producer.* programa de gestión de bases de datos = database management software.* proveedor de bases de datos = database provider.* que funciona a base de órdenes = command-driven.* remedio a base de hierbas = herbal remedy.* sentar base = make + things happen.* sentar las bases = lay + foundation, set + the scene, set + the wheels in motion, set + the tone, set + the framework, set + the pattern, provide + the basis, lay + the basis for, provide + the material for.* sentar las bases de Algo = lay + the groundwork for.* ser la base de = be at the core of, form + the basis of, be at the heart of.* sin base = unsupported, ill-founded.* sobre base de arena = sand-based.* sobre esta base = on this basis, on that basis.* sobre la base de = in relation to, on the usual basis.* subsistir a base de = live on.* tipo de interés base = base rate, prime rate.* tratamiento a base de hierbas = herbal treatment.* * *I1)a) ( parte inferior) baseb) tb2)a) ( fundamento)b) ( componente principal)c) ( conocimientos básicos)3) (en locs)a base de: a base de descansar se fue recuperando by resting she gradually recovered; un régimen a base de verdura a vegetable-based diet; vive a base de pastillas he lives on pills; de base <planteamiento/error> fundamental, basic; < militante> rank-and-file (before n), ordinary (before n); < movimiento> grass-roots (before n); en base a (crit) on the basis of; a base de bien (Esp fam): comimos a base de bien — we ate really well
4) ( centro de operaciones) basebase aérea/naval/militar — air/naval/military base
5)las bases — (Pol) the rank and file (pl)
6) (Mat, Quím) base7) bases femenino plural ( de concurso) rules (pl)8)a) ( en béisbol) baseb) base masculino y femenino ( en baloncesto) guardIIadjetivo invariablea) (básico, elemental) basic; <documento/texto> draft (before n)b) < campamento> base (before n)* * *= base, base, base plate, basis [bases, -pl.], basis [bases, -pl.], bedrock, core, cornerstone [corner-stone], foundation, grounding, underpinning, cradle, warp and woof.Ex: The reader should now have a reasonably firm base from which to begin a more detailed reading of the specification of elements.
Ex: The base of a notation is the set of symbols used in a specific notation.Ex: The two windows in the base plate of the scanner help move the read head accurately across the bar codes.Ex: These factors form the basis of the problems in identifying a satisfactory subject approach, and start to explain the vast array of different tolls used in the subject approach to knowledge.Ex: These factors form the basis of the problems in identifying a satisfactory subject approach, and start to explain the vast array of different tolls used in the subject approach to knowledge.Ex: We are the bedrock of our profession and the standards that we attain fundamentally affect the status of the profession.Ex: The main list of index terms is the core of the thesaurus and defines the index language.Ex: Abstracts are the cornerstone of secondary publications.Ex: In the same way that citation orders may have more or less theoretical foundations, equally reference generation may follow a predetermined pattern.Ex: The experience gained with these special schemes provided a grounding for work on the development of a new general scheme.Ex: The criteria must be subject to continuing review and annual updating if they are to remain valid as the underpinning for a professional activity.Ex: 'I have to leave fairly soon,' he said as he returned the receiver to its cradle, 'so let's get down to business'.Ex: Training in self-help is part of the warp and woof of any tenable theory of reference work.* a base de = in the form of, on a diet of.* a base de carne = meaty [meatier -comp., meatiest -sup.].* a base de cometer errores = the hard way.* a base de errores = the hard way.* afianzar las bases = strengthen + foundations.* aplicar una capa base = prime.* aprender Algo a base de cometer errores = learn + Nombre + the hard way.* banda de base = baseband.* basado en un gestor de bases de datos = DBMS-based.* base cognitiva = knowledge base [knowledge-base].* base de datos = data bank [databank], database [data base], database software.* base de datos automatizada = computer database, computer-held database, computerised database, machine-readable database.* base de datos bibliográfica = bibliographic database.* base de datos bibliográfica de resúmenes = abstracts based bibliographic database.* base de datos catalográfica = catalogue database, cataloguing database.* base de datos comercial = commercial database.* base de datos completa = full-provision database.* base de datos con información confidencial = intelligence database.* base de datos cruzada = cross database.* base de datos de acceso mediante suscripción = subscription database.* base de datos de autoridades = authority database.* base de datos de carburantes = TULSA.* base de datos de documentos primarios = source database.* base de datos de documentos secundarios = reference database.* base de datos de dominio público = public domain database.* base de datos de educación = ERIC.* base de datos de imágenes = image database, image bank.* base de datos de investigación = research database.* base de datos del gobierno de USA = CRECORD, FEDREG.* base de datos de lógica difusa = fuzzy database.* base de datos de medicina = MEDLINE.* base de datos de negocios = business database.* base de datos de pago = subscription database.* base de datos de patentes = WPI.* base de datos de propiedades = properties database.* base de datos de referencia = reference database.* base de datos de referencia a especialistas = referral database.* base de datos de registros de catálogo = catalogue record database.* base de datos de texto = textual data base, text-oriented database, text database.* base de datos de texto completo = full text database.* base de datos de texto libre = free text database.* base de datos dirigida a un mercado específico = niche database.* base de datos distribuida = distributed database.* base de datos documental = textual data base.* base de datos en CD-ROM = CD-ROM database.* base de datos en disco óptico = optical disc database.* base de datos en estado original = raw database.* base de datos en línea = online database.* base de datos estadística = statistical database.* base de datos externa = external database.* base de datos factual = factual database.* base de datos financiera = financial database.* base de datos interna = in-house database.* base de datos jurídica = legal database.* base de datos local = local area database.* base de datos multimedia = multimedia database.* base de datos no bibliográfica = non-bibliographic database.* base de datos numérica = numeric database, numerical database.* base de datos numérico-textual = textual-numeric database, text-numeric database.* base de datos relacional = relational database.* base de datos residente = resident database.* base de datos terminológica = terminology database.* base de datos textual = textual data base.* base de operaciones = home base.* base de un número = subscript numeral.* base impositiva = tax base.* base lógica = rationale.* base militar = military base.* bases = background.* base teórica = theoretical underpinning, theoretical underpinning.* búsqueda en múltiples bases de datos = cross database searching.* campamento base = base camp.* comenzar desde la base = start at + ground zero.* como base para = as a basis for.* con base de arena = sand-based.* con base empírica = empirically-based.* con base en = based in.* conformar las bases = set + the framework.* conocimiento de base = foundation study.* constituir la base = form + the foundation.* constituir la base de = form + the basis of.* construir la base = form + the skeleton.* creador de bases de datos = database producer.* crear una base = form + a basis.* de base popular = grassroots [grass-roots].* descubrimiento de información en las bases de datos = knowledge discovery in databases (KDD).* directorio de empresas en base de datos = company directory database.* distribuidor de bases de datos = online system host, database host, host system, online service vendor.* distribuidor de bases de datos en línea = online vendor.* empezar desde la base = start at + ground zero.* en base a = in terms of, on the grounds that/of, on the basis of.* en la base = at the core (of).* en su base = at its core.* específico de una base de datos = database-specific.* formar la base = form + the foundation.* formar la base de = form + the basis of.* gestión de bases de datos = database management.* gestor de bases de datos = database management system (DBMS), DBMS system.* gestor de bases de datos relacionales = relational database management system.* hecho a base de parches = patchwork.* industria de las bases de datos = database industry.* línea base = baseline [base line].* meta base de datos = meta-database.* montar una base de datos = mount + database.* novela escrita a base de fórmulas o clichés = formula fiction.* organismo de base popular = grassroots organisation.* partir de la base de que = start from + the premise that, build on + the premise that.* poner las bases = lay + foundation, lay + the basis for.* portada de una base de datos = file banner.* presupuesto de base cero = zero-base(d) budgeting (ZZB), zero-base(d) budget.* productor de bases de datos = database producer.* programa de gestión de bases de datos = database management software.* proveedor de bases de datos = database provider.* que funciona a base de órdenes = command-driven.* remedio a base de hierbas = herbal remedy.* sentar base = make + things happen.* sentar las bases = lay + foundation, set + the scene, set + the wheels in motion, set + the tone, set + the framework, set + the pattern, provide + the basis, lay + the basis for, provide + the material for.* sentar las bases de Algo = lay + the groundwork for.* ser la base de = be at the core of, form + the basis of, be at the heart of.* sin base = unsupported, ill-founded.* sobre base de arena = sand-based.* sobre esta base = on this basis, on that basis.* sobre la base de = in relation to, on the usual basis.* subsistir a base de = live on.* tipo de interés base = base rate, prime rate.* tratamiento a base de hierbas = herbal treatment.* * *base1A1 (parte inferior) basela base de una columna the base of a columnel contraste está en la base the hallmark is on the base o the bottom2 (fondo) backgroundsobre una base de tonos claros against o on a background of light tones3tb base de maquillaje foundation4 (permanente) soft permB1(fundamento): no tienes suficiente base para asegurar eso you don't have sufficient grounds to claim thatla base de una buena salud es una alimentación sana the basis of good health is a balanced dietesa afirmación carece de bases sólidas that statement is not founded o based on any firm evidencesentar las bases de un acuerdo to lay the foundations of an agreementun movimiento sin base popular a movement without a popular power basetomar algo como base to take sth as a starting pointpartiendo or si partimos de la base de que … if we start from the premise o assumption that …sobre la base de estos datos podemos concluir que … on the basis of this information we can conclude that …2(componente principal): la base de su alimentación es el arroz rice is their staple food, their diet is based on ricela base de este perfume es el jazmín this perfume has a jasmine base, this is a jasmine-based perfumelos diamantes forman la base de la economía the economy is based on diamonds3(conocimientos básicos): tiene una sólida base científica he has a sound basic knowledge of o he has a sound grounding in sciencellegó sin ninguna base he hadn't mastered the basics when he arrivedCompuestos:databaserelational databaseC ( en locs):a base de: a base de descansar se fue recuperando by resting she gradually recoveredlo consiguió a base de muchos sacrificios he had to make a lot of sacrifices to achieve itun régimen a base de verdura a vegetable-based diet, a diet mainly consisting of vegetablesuna bebida a base de ginebra a gin-based drinkvive a base de pastillas pills are what keep her goingde base ‹planteamiento/error› fundamental, basic;‹militante› rank-and-file ( before n), ordinary ( before n); ‹movimiento/democracia› grass roots ( before n)en base a las recientes encuestas on the evidence o basis of recent pollsuna propuesta de negociación en base a un programa de diez puntos a proposal for negotiations based on a ten-point planD (centro de operaciones) baseCompuestos:air baselaunch sitecenter* of operations, operational headquarters ( sing o pl)military basenaval baseE ( Pol) tbbases rank and file (pl)F ( Mat) baseG ( Quím) baseI1 (en béisbol) base2base2la idea base partió de … the basic idea stemmed from …* * *
Del verbo basar: ( conjugate basar)
basé es:
1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo
base es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
basar
base
basar ( conjugate basar) verbo transitivo ‹teoría/idea› base algo en algo to base sth on sth
basarse verbo pronominala) [ persona] basese EN algo:◊ ¿en qué te basas para decir eso? and what basis o grounds do you have for saying that?;
se basó en esos datos he based his argument (o theory etc) on that informationb) [teoría/creencia/idea/opinión] basese EN algo to be based on sth
base sustantivo femenino
1
b) tb
2
tengo suficiente base para asegurar eso I have sufficient grounds to claim that;
sentar las bases de algo to lay the foundations of sth;
tomar algo como base to take sth as a starting pointb) ( conocimientos básicos):
llegó al curso sin ninguna base he didn't have the basics when he began the course;
base de datos database
3 ( en locs)◊ a base de: un régimen a base de verdura a vegetable-based diet;
vive a base de pastillas he lives on pills
4 ( centro de operaciones) base;◊ base aérea/naval/militar air/naval/military base
5
6
b)
basar verbo transitivo to base [en, on]
base
I sustantivo femenino
1 base
2 (fundamento de una teoría, de un argumento) basis, (motivo) grounds: tus quejas no tienen base alguna, your complaints are groundless
3 (conocimientos previos) grounding: tiene muy mala base en matemáticas, he's got a very poor grasp of maths
4 Mil base
base aérea/naval, air/naval base
5 Inform base de datos, data base
II fpl
1 Pol the grass roots: las bases no apoyan al candidato, the candidate didn't get any grass-roots support
2 (de un concurso) rules
♦ Locuciones: a base de: la fastidiaron a base de bien, they really messed her about
a base de estudiar consiguió aprobar, he passed by studying
a base de extracto de camomila, using camomile extract
' base' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
baja
- bajo
- basar
- columpiarse
- concentración
- esquema
- fundar
- fundamentar
- fundarse
- innoble
- mantenerse
- pie
- salario
- somier
- subsistir
- tejemaneje
- asiento
- banco
- bastardo
- cimentar
- fundamento
- inicial
- mantener
- rejilla
- sueldo
English:
air base
- base
- basis
- circuit board
- cornerstone
- data base
- decision making
- fatty
- foundation
- from
- grounding
- rank
- rationale
- roll out
- stand
- undercoat
- work
- air
- ball
- base pay
- bed
- cover
- data
- educated
- found
- French
- go
- ground
- hard
- home
- model
- pickle
- primary
- report
- rocky
- sordid
- squash
- staple
- starchy
- taxable
- under
* * *♦ nf1. [parte inferior] base;[de edificio] foundations;colocaron un ramo de flores en la base del monumento they placed a bunch of flowers at the foot of the monumentbase de maquillaje foundation (cream)2. [fundamento, origen] basis;el respeto al medio ambiente es la base de un desarrollo equilibrado respect for the environment is o forms the basis of balanced development;el petróleo es la base de su economía their economy is based on oil;salí de la universidad con una sólida base humanística I left university with a solid grounding in the humanities;ese argumento se cae por su base that argument is built on sand;esta teoría carece de base this theory is unfounded, this theory is not founded on solid arguments;partimos de la base de que… we assume that…;se parte de la base de que todos ya saben leer we're starting with the assumption that everyone can read;sentar las bases para… to lay the foundations of…;sobre la base de esta encuesta se concluye que… on the basis of this opinion poll, it can be concluded that… Fin base imponible taxable income3. [conocimientos básicos] grounding;habla mal francés porque tiene mala base she doesn't speak French well because she hasn't learnt the basics properly4. [militar, científica] basebase aérea air base;base espacial space station;base de lanzamiento launch site;base naval naval base;base de operaciones operational base;[aeropuerto civil ] base (of operations)5. Quím base6. Geom base7. Mat base8. Ling base (form)base de datos documental documentary database;base de datos relacional relational database11.bases [para prueba, concurso] rules12.las bases [de partido, sindicato] the grass roots, the rank and file;afiliado de las bases grassroots member13. [en béisbol] base;Méxdar base por bola a alguien to walk sb♦ nmf[en baloncesto] guard♦ a base de loc prepby (means of);me alimento a base de verduras I live on vegetables;el flan está hecho a base de huevos crème caramel is made with eggs;a base de no hacer nada by not doing anything;a base de trabajar duro fue ascendiendo puestos she moved up through the company by working hard;aprender a base de equivocarse to learn the hard way;se sacó la carrera a base de codos she got her degree by sheer hard workEsp Fama base de bien: nos humillaron a base de bien they really humiliated us;lloraba a base de bien he was crying his eyes out;los niños disfrutaron a base de bien the children had a great time♦ en base a loc prep[considerado incorrecto] on the basis of;en base a lo visto hasta ahora, no creo que puedan ganar from what I've seen so far, I don't think they can win;el plan se efectuará en base a lo convenido the plan will be carried out in accordance with the terms agreed upon* * *I f1 QUÍM, MAT, MIL, DEP base2:3:una dieta a base de frutas a diet based on fruit, a fruit-based diet;consiguió comprarse una casa a base de ahorrar he managed to buy a house by (dint of) saving;nos divertimos a base de bien we had a really o fam a real good time* * *base nf1) : base, bottom2) : base (in baseball)3) fundamento: basis, foundation4)base de datos : database5)a base de : based on, by means of6)en base a : based on, on the basis of* * *base n1. (en general) base -
10 humble
•• humility, humble
•• * Humility и humble – неудобные слова и для лексикографа, и в переводе реальных текстов. Но прежде чем говорить о переводе, отметим, что некоторые лингвисты, как ни странно, считают эти слова разноплановыми. Характерно такое замечание А. Вежбицкой (о ее трактовке humility – дальше):
•• I presume that the Latin adjective humilis, unlike the English adjective humble, corresponds in meaning to the noun humilitas ‘humility.’
•• И это несмотря на то, что этимологические словари ясно указывают на происхождение этого слова: humble – from Latin humilis “lowly, humble.” Да и толковые словари определяют humility как the quality or condition of being humble.
•• Правда, в выражении to eat humble pie (American Heritage Dictionary: to be forced to apologize abjectly or admit one’s faults in humiliating circumstances – быть посрамленным, вынужденно извиниться, признать свою ошибку) у этого слова другая этимология: pie made from umbles “ edible inner parts of an animal” ( especially deer), considered a low-class food. Так или иначе, следует признать, что при общей этимологии значения слов humility и humble они иногда действительно расходятся довольно существенно.
•• По мнению Вежбицкой, When one tries to explicate humility in non-metaphorical terms, the task proves unexpectedly hard – despite the extensive Christian literature devoted to the problem.
•• Правда, ее собственная попытка («фирменная» экспликация через X often thinks something like this, etc.) вряд ли может быть признана удачной, да и вообще определение, претендующее на точность, и something like this, по-моему, несовместимы. Спорны и ее рассуждения о несоответствии английского humility и русского смирение:
•• If we compare the concept of ‘humility’ with the concept of ‘smirenie’ we see that the differences between them are quite considerable <...> ‘smirenie’ implies a serene acceptance of everything that happens <...> in ‘humility’ the stress is <...> on a desire not to be treated as someone who is better than other people, on a deep dislike of vana gloria, ‘empty glory.’
•• Интересно, что Новый БАРС под редакцией Ю.Д. Апресяна – вслед за старым, гальперинским, – не дает среди соответствий humility слово смирение (первое соответствие – смиренность). Не так давно вышедший «Словарь религиозной и возвышенной лексики» Д.И. Ермоловича, который я рекомендую всем интересующимся этой тематикой, дает смирение в качестве единственного соответствия. Думаю, тот факт, что разные культуры по-разному интерпретируют некоторые общехристианские или общечеловеческие понятия, не отменяет межъязыковых соответствий.
•• В современном английском языке слово humility часто употребляется без христианских ассоциаций, просто в смысле lack of vanity or self-importance: humbleness, lowliness, meekness, modesty (Roget Thesaurus). Особенно характерен последний синоним. Иногда в подтексте этого слова что-то вроде «скромного, спокойного достоинства и сдержанности в поведении». В еще большей степени это относится к слову humble.
•• У всех на памяти высказывание тогда еще кандидата в президенты Дж. Буша в ходе дискуссии с А. Гором, которое часто цитируют неточно или неполно (humble/humbler foreign policy, a humble nation). Вот это высказывание полностью:
•• I’m not sure the role of the United States is to go around the world and say this is the way it’s got to be. I want to empower people. I want to help people help themselves, not have government tell people what to do. I just don’t think it’s the role of the United States to walk into a country and say, we do it this way, so should you. We went into Russia, we said here’s some IMF money. It ended up in Chernomyrdin’s pocket. And yet we played like there was reform. The only people who are going to reform Russia are Russians. I’m not sure where the vice president’s coming from, but I think one way for us to end up being viewed as the ugly American is for us to go around the world saying, we do it this way, so should you. I think the United States must be humble and must be proud and confident of our values, but humble in how we treat nations that are figuring out how to chart their own course.
•• Видимо, правильный перевод в данном случае что-нибудь вроде:
•• ...США следует вести себя скромно – с гордостью и уверенностью в наших ценностях, но не навязываясь странам, которые выбирают свой путь.
•• Но как быть с humble foreign policy? Humble nation? Ведь именно так часто говорят, особенно в полемическом контексте, например:
•• As a presidential candidate, George W. Bush stressed the need for America to act like a “ humble nation” in foreign policy.
•• Может быть, сдержанная внешняя политика, сдержанная нация? Может быть, что-нибудь со словом самоограничение (это не противоречит христианскому пониманию humility)? Или все-таки скромная? Для меня вопрос ясен не до конца.
•• Наконец, глагол to humble, перевод которого бывает особенно трудным. Словарное определение to make lower in condition or status (AHD) во многих случаях как-то не очень помогает. А первое значение – to humiliate – может и вовсе сбить с толку. Так, в отличном англо-французском словаре Larousse Chambers выражение It was a humbling experience переводится С’était une expérience humiliante. И по-русски Это было унизительно – неверно. Скорее Это стало для меня уроком или Это отрезвило меня.
•• Пример из журнала Time:
•• The Normandy invaders’ day in hell humbles me (реакция читателя на номер, посвященный 60-летию высадки союзников в Нормандии).
•• Здесь можно предложить:
•• Солдаты нормандского десанта прошли через ад. Я склоняю голову перед их памятью (патетика в русском переводе часто оказывается многословнее).
•• Стандартный ораторский прием – выражение I am humbled:
•• I am humbled and honored to have been nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate as the first federal cochairman of the Delta Regional Authority.
•• Можно усмотреть следующий подтекст: это большая честь, которую еще предстоит заслужить. Но английский оборот воспринимается многими как штамп, можно не особенно церемониться: Для меня это большая, особая честь...
•• Или, может быть: Я с волнением воспринимаю оказанную мне президентом и подтвержденную сенатом честь – стать первым сопредседателем–представителем федеральных властей в региональной администрации.
•• Тоже риторический прием: I am humbled to be here in the company of... Может быть, опять-таки Я испытываю волнение, будучи здесь в компании/вместе с...
•• Еще один пример (здесь, на мой взгляд, выражение употребляется более содержательно и требует не чисто риторического перевода):
•• All of us in the Congress Party are humbled by the enormous trust reposed in us. (Из письма Сони Ганди) - Все мы в ИНК понимаем, как нелегко будет оправдать огромное доверие, оказанное нам.
•• Humble и to humble в отличие от русских словарных соответствий относятся к слою активной, а в последнее время даже модной лексики. А это, как правило, источник трудностей в переводе, так как модное слово употребляется расширительно и не совсем точно и к тому же часто обыгрывается. Все это – в примере из «антибушевской» статьи Ричарда Ривза в International Herald Tribune:
•• We were united and humbled on September 12, 2001. We are divided and humiliated now, telling lies about each other.
•• Возможно, в переводе здесь важнее не точный смысл, а экспрессия:
•• 12 сентября 2001 года мы были едины, у нас была общая беда. Сегодня мы разъединены и унижены ложью, которую говорим друг о друге.
•• Кажется, смиренные общей бедой тоже можно было бы сказать, но, по-моему, русского читателя это может увести несколько не в ту сторону.
•• Наконец, общеизвестное «в продвинутых кругах» imho ( in my humble opinion): встречающиеся варианты по моему скромному мнению или на мой скромный взгляд выглядят как слегка ироничная, но все же несколько неуклюжая калька. Лучше, наверное, позволю себе высказать мнение, смею думать или по моему скромному разумению.
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11 humility
•• humility, humble
•• * Humility и humble – неудобные слова и для лексикографа, и в переводе реальных текстов. Но прежде чем говорить о переводе, отметим, что некоторые лингвисты, как ни странно, считают эти слова разноплановыми. Характерно такое замечание А. Вежбицкой (о ее трактовке humility – дальше):
•• I presume that the Latin adjective humilis, unlike the English adjective humble, corresponds in meaning to the noun humilitas ‘humility.’
•• И это несмотря на то, что этимологические словари ясно указывают на происхождение этого слова: humble – from Latin humilis “lowly, humble.” Да и толковые словари определяют humility как the quality or condition of being humble.
•• Правда, в выражении to eat humble pie (American Heritage Dictionary: to be forced to apologize abjectly or admit one’s faults in humiliating circumstances – быть посрамленным, вынужденно извиниться, признать свою ошибку) у этого слова другая этимология: pie made from umbles “ edible inner parts of an animal” ( especially deer), considered a low-class food. Так или иначе, следует признать, что при общей этимологии значения слов humility и humble они иногда действительно расходятся довольно существенно.
•• По мнению Вежбицкой, When one tries to explicate humility in non-metaphorical terms, the task proves unexpectedly hard – despite the extensive Christian literature devoted to the problem.
•• Правда, ее собственная попытка («фирменная» экспликация через X often thinks something like this, etc.) вряд ли может быть признана удачной, да и вообще определение, претендующее на точность, и something like this, по-моему, несовместимы. Спорны и ее рассуждения о несоответствии английского humility и русского смирение:
•• If we compare the concept of ‘humility’ with the concept of ‘smirenie’ we see that the differences between them are quite considerable <...> ‘smirenie’ implies a serene acceptance of everything that happens <...> in ‘humility’ the stress is <...> on a desire not to be treated as someone who is better than other people, on a deep dislike of vana gloria, ‘empty glory.’
•• Интересно, что Новый БАРС под редакцией Ю.Д. Апресяна – вслед за старым, гальперинским, – не дает среди соответствий humility слово смирение (первое соответствие – смиренность). Не так давно вышедший «Словарь религиозной и возвышенной лексики» Д.И. Ермоловича, который я рекомендую всем интересующимся этой тематикой, дает смирение в качестве единственного соответствия. Думаю, тот факт, что разные культуры по-разному интерпретируют некоторые общехристианские или общечеловеческие понятия, не отменяет межъязыковых соответствий.
•• В современном английском языке слово humility часто употребляется без христианских ассоциаций, просто в смысле lack of vanity or self-importance: humbleness, lowliness, meekness, modesty (Roget Thesaurus). Особенно характерен последний синоним. Иногда в подтексте этого слова что-то вроде «скромного, спокойного достоинства и сдержанности в поведении». В еще большей степени это относится к слову humble.
•• У всех на памяти высказывание тогда еще кандидата в президенты Дж. Буша в ходе дискуссии с А. Гором, которое часто цитируют неточно или неполно (humble/humbler foreign policy, a humble nation). Вот это высказывание полностью:
•• I’m not sure the role of the United States is to go around the world and say this is the way it’s got to be. I want to empower people. I want to help people help themselves, not have government tell people what to do. I just don’t think it’s the role of the United States to walk into a country and say, we do it this way, so should you. We went into Russia, we said here’s some IMF money. It ended up in Chernomyrdin’s pocket. And yet we played like there was reform. The only people who are going to reform Russia are Russians. I’m not sure where the vice president’s coming from, but I think one way for us to end up being viewed as the ugly American is for us to go around the world saying, we do it this way, so should you. I think the United States must be humble and must be proud and confident of our values, but humble in how we treat nations that are figuring out how to chart their own course.
•• Видимо, правильный перевод в данном случае что-нибудь вроде:
•• ...США следует вести себя скромно – с гордостью и уверенностью в наших ценностях, но не навязываясь странам, которые выбирают свой путь.
•• Но как быть с humble foreign policy? Humble nation? Ведь именно так часто говорят, особенно в полемическом контексте, например:
•• As a presidential candidate, George W. Bush stressed the need for America to act like a “ humble nation” in foreign policy.
•• Может быть, сдержанная внешняя политика, сдержанная нация? Может быть, что-нибудь со словом самоограничение (это не противоречит христианскому пониманию humility)? Или все-таки скромная? Для меня вопрос ясен не до конца.
•• Наконец, глагол to humble, перевод которого бывает особенно трудным. Словарное определение to make lower in condition or status (AHD) во многих случаях как-то не очень помогает. А первое значение – to humiliate – может и вовсе сбить с толку. Так, в отличном англо-французском словаре Larousse Chambers выражение It was a humbling experience переводится С’était une expérience humiliante. И по-русски Это было унизительно – неверно. Скорее Это стало для меня уроком или Это отрезвило меня.
•• Пример из журнала Time:
•• The Normandy invaders’ day in hell humbles me (реакция читателя на номер, посвященный 60-летию высадки союзников в Нормандии).
•• Здесь можно предложить:
•• Солдаты нормандского десанта прошли через ад. Я склоняю голову перед их памятью (патетика в русском переводе часто оказывается многословнее).
•• Стандартный ораторский прием – выражение I am humbled:
•• I am humbled and honored to have been nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate as the first federal cochairman of the Delta Regional Authority.
•• Можно усмотреть следующий подтекст: это большая честь, которую еще предстоит заслужить. Но английский оборот воспринимается многими как штамп, можно не особенно церемониться: Для меня это большая, особая честь...
•• Или, может быть: Я с волнением воспринимаю оказанную мне президентом и подтвержденную сенатом честь – стать первым сопредседателем–представителем федеральных властей в региональной администрации.
•• Тоже риторический прием: I am humbled to be here in the company of... Может быть, опять-таки Я испытываю волнение, будучи здесь в компании/вместе с...
•• Еще один пример (здесь, на мой взгляд, выражение употребляется более содержательно и требует не чисто риторического перевода):
•• All of us in the Congress Party are humbled by the enormous trust reposed in us. (Из письма Сони Ганди) - Все мы в ИНК понимаем, как нелегко будет оправдать огромное доверие, оказанное нам.
•• Humble и to humble в отличие от русских словарных соответствий относятся к слою активной, а в последнее время даже модной лексики. А это, как правило, источник трудностей в переводе, так как модное слово употребляется расширительно и не совсем точно и к тому же часто обыгрывается. Все это – в примере из «антибушевской» статьи Ричарда Ривза в International Herald Tribune:
•• We were united and humbled on September 12, 2001. We are divided and humiliated now, telling lies about each other.
•• Возможно, в переводе здесь важнее не точный смысл, а экспрессия:
•• 12 сентября 2001 года мы были едины, у нас была общая беда. Сегодня мы разъединены и унижены ложью, которую говорим друг о друге.
•• Кажется, смиренные общей бедой тоже можно было бы сказать, но, по-моему, русского читателя это может увести несколько не в ту сторону.
•• Наконец, общеизвестное «в продвинутых кругах» imho ( in my humble opinion): встречающиеся варианты по моему скромному мнению или на мой скромный взгляд выглядят как слегка ироничная, но все же несколько неуклюжая калька. Лучше, наверное, позволю себе высказать мнение, смею думать или по моему скромному разумению.
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12 Т-106
И ТО1. Also: ДА (НО) И ТОcoord Conj, connective) used to emphasize that the second of the statements it joins further restricts, narrows, or makes extreme the first statement (which is itself unusually restricted, narrow, or extreme)and then onlyand even then and (even) that....Вино подавалось у нас только за обедом, и то по рюмочке... (Пушкин 2)....With us, wine was only served at dinner, and then only one glass each... (3b).Сам он не выпил во все это время ни одной капли вина и всего только спросил себе в вокзале чаю, да и то больше для порядка (Достоевский 3). Не himself had not drunk a drop of wine the whole time, but had only ordered some tea in the vauxhall, and even that more for propriety's sake (3c).Первая неудача заключалась в том, что сын мельника достал, и то с большим трудом, только одну лошадь, которую одолжил ему сосед (Искандер 3). The first failure was that the miller's son obtained-and that with great difficulty-only one horse, which a neighbor lent him (3a).2.coord Conj, contrastive) used to show that the statement it introduces is unexpected, illogical, strange etc considering the information presented in the preceding statement: (and) still...(in limited contexts) and even (he (she etc))... Другого графолога звали Веров... Он мне сказал, что если ему дадут даже листок, напечатанный на пишущей машинке, то он и то определит характер печатавшего. Сказал также, что по почерку он может определить не то что характер, а сколько у человека комнат в квартире (Олеша 3). Another graphologist was called Verov....He told me that if he were given only a typewritten sheet, he would still be able to determine the writer's personality. He said that he could not only determine personality by handwriting, but even how many rooms the person had in his apartment (3a).Катя очень хорошо водит машину, и то она решила, что в такую пургу лучше остаться дома. Katya's a very good driver, and even she decided it was better to stay home in such a snowstorm.3. (intensif Particle) used to emphasize that the immediately preceding element justifies, exemplifies, or supports particularly well what is stated in the preceding contexteven.(Говорящий - мул) Там, в городе, одни люди хватают других людей и отправляют в холодный край, название которого я забыл. А иногда просто убивают. А за что - никто не знает... Я одного не пойму, почему все эти люди, прежде чем их схватят, никуда не бегут... Я и то в свое время сбежал от злого хозяина и пришел к своему старику. И ничего -обошлось (Искандер 3). (The speaker is a mule) Down there, in the city, some people are seizing other people and sending them off to a cold country, I forget the name of it. And sometimes they just kill them. No one knows what for....One thing I'll never understand is why all those people don't run away somewhere before they get caught....Even I, in my time, once ran away from a bad master to come to my old man. And nothing happened - it turned out all right (3a).Пирог оказался очень вкусным — я и то не смогла устоять. The pie ended up being really good—even I couldn't resist.4. substand (Particle) used as, or as part of, an affirmative answer to or a confirmation of some preceding statementoh, yesyes (yup, aye etc) (...), that's ('tis) true indeed.«Ноги с пару зашлись». — «Вот прошлогодняя копна, может, погреешься?» - «И то. Покуда до дому дотянешь, помереть можно» (Шолохов 2). "My legs are numb with cold." "There's an old haystack. Couldn't you get warm in there?" "Oh, yes. Or I'll be dead before we get home" (2a).(Анисья:) Да ты заходи, самовар поставим, чайком душеньку отведешь. (Матрёна (садится):) И то уморилась, миленькие (Толстой 1). (A.:) But come in and we'll get the samovar ready. You'll feel better after a cup of tea. (M. (sitting down):) Aye, I'm tired out, that's true (lc).He бойся, дядя Митя, я не стану этого делать, не стану я переваливать свой груз на твои слабенькие, дохленькие плечи, не стану подвергать я тебя опасности унижения от собственного бессилия... я поберегу тебя... Почти так говорил себе Лева... И то, надо отдать ему должное, ни разу в жизни он еще не был так тонок, точен, чуток - так умен (Битов 2). Don't worry, Uncle Mitya, I won't do it, I will not dump my burden on your weak little sickly shoulders, not will I subject you to the danger of being humiliated by your own helplessness...I'll look after you....Lyova was talking to himself almost this way....Indeed, to give him his due, he had never in his life been so subtle, exact, sensitive-so intelligent (2a). -
13 да и то
• И ТО=====⇒ used to emphasize that the second of the statements it joins further restricts, narrows, or makes extreme the first statement (which is itself unusually restricted, narrow, or extreme):- and (even) that.♦...Вино подавалось у нас только за обедом, и то по рюмочке... (Пушкин 2)....With us, wine was only served at dinner, and then only one glass each... (3b).♦ Сам он не выпил во все это время ни одной капли вина и всего только спросил себе в вокзале чаю, да и то больше для порядка (Достоевский 3). He himself had not drunk a drop of wine the whole time, but had only ordered some tea in the vauxhall, and even that more for propriety's sake (3c).♦ Первая неудача заключалась в том, что сын мельника достал, и то с большим трудом, только одну лошадь, которую одолжил ему сосед (Искандер 3). The first failure was that the miller's son obtained-and that with great difficulty-only one horse, which a neighbor lent him (3a).2. [coord Conj, contrastive]⇒ used to show that the statement it introduces is unexpected, illogical, strange etc considering the information presented in the preceding statement:- (and) still...;- [in limited contexts] and even (he <she etc>)...♦ Другого графолога звали Веров... Он мне сказал, что если ему дадут даже листок, напечатанный на пишущей машинке, то он и то определит характер печатавшего. Сказал также, что по почерку он может определить не то что характер, а сколько у человека комнат в квартире (Олеша 3). Another graphologist was called Verov....He told me that if he were given only a typewritten sheet, he would still be able to determine the writer's personality. He said that he could not only determine personality by handwriting, but even how many rooms the person had in his apartment (3a).♦ Катя очень хорошо водит машину, и то она решила, что в такую пургу лучше остаться дома. Katya's a very good driver, and even she decided it was better to stay home in such a snowstorm.3. [intensif Particle]⇒ used to emphasize that the immediately preceding element justifies, exemplifies, or supports particularly well what is stated in the preceding context:- even.♦ [Говорящий - мул] Там, в городе, одни люди хватают других людей и отправляют в холодный край, название которого я забыл. А иногда просто убивают. А за что - никто не знает... Я одного не пойму, почему все эти люди, прежде чем их схватят, никуда не бегут... Я и то в свое время сбежал от злого хозяина и пришел к своему старику. И ничего - обошлось (Искандер 3). [The speaker is a mule] Down there, in the city, some people are seizing other people and sending them off to a cold country, I forget the name of it. And sometimes they just kill them. No one knows what for....One thing I'll never understand is why all those people don't run away somewhere before they get caught....Even I, in my time, once ran away from a bad master to come to my old man. And nothing happened - it turned out all right (3a).♦ Пирог оказался очень вкусным - я и то не смогла устоять. The pie ended up being really good - even I couldn't resist.4. substand [Particle]⇒ used as, or as part of, an affirmative answer to or a confirmation of some preceding statement:- oh, yes;- yes <yup, aye etc> (...), that's < 'tis> true;- indeed.♦ "Ноги с пару зашлись". - "Вот прошлогодняя копна, может, погреешься?" - "И то. Покуда до дому дотянешь, помереть можно" (Шолохов 2). "My legs are numb with cold." "There's an old haystack. Couldn't you get warm in there?" "Oh, yes. Or I'll be dead before we get home" (2a).♦ [Анисья:] Да ты заходи, самовар поставим, чайком душеньку отведешь. [Матрена (садится):] И то уморилась, миленькие (Толстой 1). [A.:] But come in and we'll get the samovar ready. You'll feel better after a cup of tea. [M. (sitting down):] Aye, I'm tired out, that's true (lc).♦ Не бойся, дядя Митя, я не стану этого делать, не стану я переваливать свой груз на твои слабенькие, дохленькие плечи, не стану подвергать я тебя опасности унижения от собственного бессилия... я поберегу тебя... Почти так говорил себе Лева... И то, надо отдать ему должное, ни разу в жизни он еще не был так тонок, точен, чуток - так умен (Битов 2). Don't worry, Uncle Mitya, I won't do it, I will not dump my burden on your weak little sickly shoulders, not will I subject you to the danger of being humiliated by your own helplessness...I'll look after you....Lyova was talking to himself almost this way....Indeed, to give him his due, he had never in his life been so subtle, exact, sensitive-so intelligent (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > да и то
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14 и то
• И ТО=====1. Also: ДА <HO> И ТО [coord Conj, connective]⇒ used to emphasize that the second of the statements it joins further restricts, narrows, or makes extreme the first statement (which is itself unusually restricted, narrow, or extreme):- and (even) that.♦...Вино подавалось у нас только за обедом, и то по рюмочке... (Пушкин 2)....With us, wine was only served at dinner, and then only one glass each... (3b).♦ Сам он не выпил во все это время ни одной капли вина и всего только спросил себе в вокзале чаю, да и то больше для порядка (Достоевский 3). He himself had not drunk a drop of wine the whole time, but had only ordered some tea in the vauxhall, and even that more for propriety's sake (3c).♦ Первая неудача заключалась в том, что сын мельника достал, и то с большим трудом, только одну лошадь, которую одолжил ему сосед (Искандер 3). The first failure was that the miller's son obtained-and that with great difficulty-only one horse, which a neighbor lent him (3a).2. [coord Conj, contrastive]⇒ used to show that the statement it introduces is unexpected, illogical, strange etc considering the information presented in the preceding statement:- (and) still...;- [in limited contexts] and even (he <she etc>)...♦ Другого графолога звали Веров... Он мне сказал, что если ему дадут даже листок, напечатанный на пишущей машинке, то он и то определит характер печатавшего. Сказал также, что по почерку он может определить не то что характер, а сколько у человека комнат в квартире (Олеша 3). Another graphologist was called Verov....He told me that if he were given only a typewritten sheet, he would still be able to determine the writer's personality. He said that he could not only determine personality by handwriting, but even how many rooms the person had in his apartment (3a).♦ Катя очень хорошо водит машину, и то она решила, что в такую пургу лучше остаться дома. Katya's a very good driver, and even she decided it was better to stay home in such a snowstorm.3. [intensif Particle]⇒ used to emphasize that the immediately preceding element justifies, exemplifies, or supports particularly well what is stated in the preceding context:- even.♦ [Говорящий - мул] Там, в городе, одни люди хватают других людей и отправляют в холодный край, название которого я забыл. А иногда просто убивают. А за что - никто не знает... Я одного не пойму, почему все эти люди, прежде чем их схватят, никуда не бегут... Я и то в свое время сбежал от злого хозяина и пришел к своему старику. И ничего - обошлось (Искандер 3). [The speaker is a mule] Down there, in the city, some people are seizing other people and sending them off to a cold country, I forget the name of it. And sometimes they just kill them. No one knows what for....One thing I'll never understand is why all those people don't run away somewhere before they get caught....Even I, in my time, once ran away from a bad master to come to my old man. And nothing happened - it turned out all right (3a).♦ Пирог оказался очень вкусным - я и то не смогла устоять. The pie ended up being really good - even I couldn't resist.4. substand [Particle]⇒ used as, or as part of, an affirmative answer to or a confirmation of some preceding statement:- oh, yes;- yes <yup, aye etc> (...), that's < 'tis> true;- indeed.♦ "Ноги с пару зашлись". - "Вот прошлогодняя копна, может, погреешься?" - "И то. Покуда до дому дотянешь, помереть можно" (Шолохов 2). "My legs are numb with cold." "There's an old haystack. Couldn't you get warm in there?" "Oh, yes. Or I'll be dead before we get home" (2a).♦ [Анисья:] Да ты заходи, самовар поставим, чайком душеньку отведешь. [Матрена (садится):] И то уморилась, миленькие (Толстой 1). [A.:] But come in and we'll get the samovar ready. You'll feel better after a cup of tea. [M. (sitting down):] Aye, I'm tired out, that's true (lc).♦ Не бойся, дядя Митя, я не стану этого делать, не стану я переваливать свой груз на твои слабенькие, дохленькие плечи, не стану подвергать я тебя опасности унижения от собственного бессилия... я поберегу тебя... Почти так говорил себе Лева... И то, надо отдать ему должное, ни разу в жизни он еще не был так тонок, точен, чуток - так умен (Битов 2). Don't worry, Uncle Mitya, I won't do it, I will not dump my burden on your weak little sickly shoulders, not will I subject you to the danger of being humiliated by your own helplessness...I'll look after you....Lyova was talking to himself almost this way....Indeed, to give him his due, he had never in his life been so subtle, exact, sensitive-so intelligent (2a). -
15 но и то
• И ТО=====⇒ used to emphasize that the second of the statements it joins further restricts, narrows, or makes extreme the first statement (which is itself unusually restricted, narrow, or extreme):- and (even) that.♦...Вино подавалось у нас только за обедом, и то по рюмочке... (Пушкин 2)....With us, wine was only served at dinner, and then only one glass each... (3b).♦ Сам он не выпил во все это время ни одной капли вина и всего только спросил себе в вокзале чаю, да и то больше для порядка (Достоевский 3). He himself had not drunk a drop of wine the whole time, but had only ordered some tea in the vauxhall, and even that more for propriety's sake (3c).♦ Первая неудача заключалась в том, что сын мельника достал, и то с большим трудом, только одну лошадь, которую одолжил ему сосед (Искандер 3). The first failure was that the miller's son obtained-and that with great difficulty-only one horse, which a neighbor lent him (3a).2. [coord Conj, contrastive]⇒ used to show that the statement it introduces is unexpected, illogical, strange etc considering the information presented in the preceding statement:- (and) still...;- [in limited contexts] and even (he <she etc>)...♦ Другого графолога звали Веров... Он мне сказал, что если ему дадут даже листок, напечатанный на пишущей машинке, то он и то определит характер печатавшего. Сказал также, что по почерку он может определить не то что характер, а сколько у человека комнат в квартире (Олеша 3). Another graphologist was called Verov....He told me that if he were given only a typewritten sheet, he would still be able to determine the writer's personality. He said that he could not only determine personality by handwriting, but even how many rooms the person had in his apartment (3a).♦ Катя очень хорошо водит машину, и то она решила, что в такую пургу лучше остаться дома. Katya's a very good driver, and even she decided it was better to stay home in such a snowstorm.3. [intensif Particle]⇒ used to emphasize that the immediately preceding element justifies, exemplifies, or supports particularly well what is stated in the preceding context:- even.♦ [Говорящий - мул] Там, в городе, одни люди хватают других людей и отправляют в холодный край, название которого я забыл. А иногда просто убивают. А за что - никто не знает... Я одного не пойму, почему все эти люди, прежде чем их схватят, никуда не бегут... Я и то в свое время сбежал от злого хозяина и пришел к своему старику. И ничего - обошлось (Искандер 3). [The speaker is a mule] Down there, in the city, some people are seizing other people and sending them off to a cold country, I forget the name of it. And sometimes they just kill them. No one knows what for....One thing I'll never understand is why all those people don't run away somewhere before they get caught....Even I, in my time, once ran away from a bad master to come to my old man. And nothing happened - it turned out all right (3a).♦ Пирог оказался очень вкусным - я и то не смогла устоять. The pie ended up being really good - even I couldn't resist.4. substand [Particle]⇒ used as, or as part of, an affirmative answer to or a confirmation of some preceding statement:- oh, yes;- yes <yup, aye etc> (...), that's < 'tis> true;- indeed.♦ "Ноги с пару зашлись". - "Вот прошлогодняя копна, может, погреешься?" - "И то. Покуда до дому дотянешь, помереть можно" (Шолохов 2). "My legs are numb with cold." "There's an old haystack. Couldn't you get warm in there?" "Oh, yes. Or I'll be dead before we get home" (2a).♦ [Анисья:] Да ты заходи, самовар поставим, чайком душеньку отведешь. [Матрена (садится):] И то уморилась, миленькие (Толстой 1). [A.:] But come in and we'll get the samovar ready. You'll feel better after a cup of tea. [M. (sitting down):] Aye, I'm tired out, that's true (lc).♦ Не бойся, дядя Митя, я не стану этого делать, не стану я переваливать свой груз на твои слабенькие, дохленькие плечи, не стану подвергать я тебя опасности унижения от собственного бессилия... я поберегу тебя... Почти так говорил себе Лева... И то, надо отдать ему должное, ни разу в жизни он еще не был так тонок, точен, чуток - так умен (Битов 2). Don't worry, Uncle Mitya, I won't do it, I will not dump my burden on your weak little sickly shoulders, not will I subject you to the danger of being humiliated by your own helplessness...I'll look after you....Lyova was talking to himself almost this way....Indeed, to give him his due, he had never in his life been so subtle, exact, sensitive-so intelligent (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > но и то
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16 songa
------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -songa[English Word] braid[Part of Speech] verb[Swahili Example] songa nywele[English Example] braid hair------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -songa[English Word] choke[Part of Speech] verb[Swahili Example] songa roho[English Example] strangle------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -songa[English Word] close (by exerting pressure)[Part of Speech] verb[Swahili Example] songo roho[English Example] strangle------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -songa[English Word] compress[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -songa[English Word] crowd[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -songa[English Word] move[Part of Speech] verb[Swahili Example] "Songa huko, Mau Mau we!" alisema askari kwa ukali [Ng][English Example] "move there, you Mau Mau" the soldier said sternly------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -songa[English Word] oppress[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -songa[English Word] overwhelm[Part of Speech] verb[Swahili Example] taabu zinanisonga[English Example] My troubles are weighing me down------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -songa[English Word] press forward[Part of Speech] verb[Swahili Example] mtafaruku uliomtwesha akili na kumsonga roho [Muk][English Example] a disagreement that humiliated him/her mind and pressed on his/her heart------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -songa[English Word] apply pressure[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -songa[English Word] make progress[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -songa[English Word] squeeze[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -songa[English Word] throng[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -songa[English Word] throttle[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -songa[English Word] twist[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -songa[English Word] weigh down[Part of Speech] verb[Swahili Example] taabu zinanisonga[English Example] My troubles are weighing me down------------------------------------------------------------ -
17 menospreciado
adj.1 humiliated, belittled.2 unappreciated, not appreciated.past part.past participle of spanish verb: menospreciar.* * *= underrated, underrecognised [underrecognized, -USA], unappreciated.Ex. Providing information services to journalists is one of the most demanding yet underrated and unrewarded jobs in the field of librarianship and information work.Ex. The key propositions of this initiative are that the meeting of unrecognized or underrecognized needs requires new or enhanced services.Ex. Librarians trained in developed countries face severe psychological problems on their return to their resource-starved home countries where librarianship is a low-status, poorly-regarded, unappreciated profession.* * *= underrated, underrecognised [underrecognized, -USA], unappreciated.Ex: Providing information services to journalists is one of the most demanding yet underrated and unrewarded jobs in the field of librarianship and information work.
Ex: The key propositions of this initiative are that the meeting of unrecognized or underrecognized needs requires new or enhanced services.Ex: Librarians trained in developed countries face severe psychological problems on their return to their resource-starved home countries where librarianship is a low-status, poorly-regarded, unappreciated profession. -
18 rebajado
adj.discounted, cut-price, cut-rate, reduced.past part.past participle of spanish verb: rebajar.* * *1 MILITAR soldier exempted from duty————————1→ link=rebajar rebajar► adjetivo1 (de nivel) lowered; (arco) depressed2 (precio) reduced3 (color) softened4 (humillado) humbled1 MILITAR soldier exempted from duty* * *ADJ1) [precio] reduced2) [producto] cut-price3) [acera] dropped* * *= marked-down.Ex. Their marked-down food products are right after the meat department.----* arco de punto rebajado = segmental arch.* arco rebajado = segmental arch.* de precio rebajado = cut-price, cut-rate.* precio rebajado = marked-down price.* * *= marked-down.Ex: Their marked-down food products are right after the meat department.
* arco de punto rebajado = segmental arch.* arco rebajado = segmental arch.* de precio rebajado = cut-price, cut-rate.* precio rebajado = marked-down price.* * *rebajado, -a adj1. [precio] reduced2. [humillado] humiliated3. [acera, bordillo] lowered5. RP [pelo] layered -
19 polvo
m.1 dust.limpiar o quitar el polvo to do the dusting2 powder.en polvo powderedpolvos (de) picapica itching powderpolvos de talco talcum powder3 screw (very informal) (intercourse).¡qué polvo tiene! what a babe!4 grit dust.5 pulvis.6 sexual act, sexual intercourse, screw, shag.* * *1 (suciedad) dust2 (medicamento etc) powder3 tabú screw, fuck1 (para maquillar) face powder\echar un polvo tabú to screwhacer polvo a alguien familiar to shatter somebodylimpiar el polvo / quitar el polvo to dustpolvo eres y en polvo te convertirás dust thou art and unto dust shalt thou returnpolvos de talco talcum powder sing* * *noun m.1) dust2) powder3) fuck* * *SM1) [en el aire] dustlimpiar o quitar el polvo — to dust
hecho polvo * —
estoy hecho polvo — (=cansado) I'm shattered *, I'm knackered **; (=deprimido) I feel really down
limpio de polvo y paja —
ganó 50 millones, limpios de polvo y paja — he won 50 million in his hand
2) (Quím, Culin, Med) powder; [de tocador] face powderen polvo — [leche, canela, cocaína] powdered
polvo(s) de hornear, polvo(s) de levadura — baking powder sing
3) ** (=droga) snow **, coke *4) (=porción) pinch5) *** screw ***, shag ***echar un polvo — to have a screw o shag ***
* * *1)a) ( suciedad) dustlimpiar or quitar el polvo — to do the dusting, to dust
la casa está llena de polvo — the house is very dusty o full of dust
estar hecho polvo — ( agotado) to be all in (fam)
a él no le pasó nada pero el coche está hecho polvo — he was all right but the car is a wreck o (AmE) was totaled o (BrE) is a write-off (colloq)
la noticia los hizo polvo — they were stunned o shattered by the news (colloq)
morder el polvo — to bite the dust (colloq)
b) (Coc, Quím) powderviene entera o en polvo — you can buy it whole or ground o in powder form
c) polvos masculino plural ( en cosmética) face powder2) (vulg) ( acto sexual) fuck (vulg), screw (vulg)echar(se) un polvo — to have a screw (vulg), to ball (AmE sl)
* * *1)a) ( suciedad) dustlimpiar or quitar el polvo — to do the dusting, to dust
la casa está llena de polvo — the house is very dusty o full of dust
estar hecho polvo — ( agotado) to be all in (fam)
a él no le pasó nada pero el coche está hecho polvo — he was all right but the car is a wreck o (AmE) was totaled o (BrE) is a write-off (colloq)
la noticia los hizo polvo — they were stunned o shattered by the news (colloq)
morder el polvo — to bite the dust (colloq)
b) (Coc, Quím) powderviene entera o en polvo — you can buy it whole or ground o in powder form
c) polvos masculino plural ( en cosmética) face powder2) (vulg) ( acto sexual) fuck (vulg), screw (vulg)echar(se) un polvo — to have a screw (vulg), to ball (AmE sl)
* * *polvo11 = dust.Ex: Dust is an enemy of microcomputers as it is with any piece of electrical apparatus, and a dust cover costing a few pounds is a worthwhile purchase.
* acumular polvo = gather + dust, collect + dust.* caer hecho polvo = flake out.* con olor a polvo = dust smelling.* convertirse en polvo = turn to + dust.* dejar hecho polvo = screw + Nombre + up.* hecho polvo = wrecked, dog tired.* libre de polvo = dust-free.* limpieza del polvo = dusting.* morder el polvo = bite + the dust, give up + the ghost, eat + humble pie, eat + crow, eat + dirt, be kaput.* natillas en polvo = custard powder.* nube de polvo = cloud of dust, dust cloud.* oliendo a polvo = dust smelling.* polvo de estrellas = stardust.* quedarse hecho polvo = be gutted, feel + gutted.* quitar el polvo = dust.* remolino de polvo = dust cloud.* sacudir el polvo = dust.* sentirse hecho polvo = be gutted, feel + gutted.* tormenta de polvo = dust storm.* trapo del polvo = dust cloth, duster.polvo22 = powder.Ex: Next a carbon powder or toner is shaken over the selenium drum.
* ajo en polvo = garlic powder.* azúcar en polvo = powdered sugar.* en polvo = powdered.* hielo seco en polvo = dry ice powder.* leche en polvo = dry milk, powder milk, powdered milk, milk powder.* leche en polvo desnatada = nonfat dry milk.* levadura en polvo = baking powder.* pintar en polvo = powder-coat.* polvos de talco = talcum powder, talcum.* polvo seco = dry powder.* proteínas en polvo = protein powder.* tabaco en polvo = snuff.polvo33 = fuck, screw.Ex: When he wan't looking she took his wallet and left after a good fuck with a hefty sum of money and some credit cards.
Ex: It sounds like you need to get laid -- you might feel better after a good screw.* echar un polvo = fuck, screw, screw, get + laid.* * *A1 (suciedad) dustlimpia or quita el polvo todos los días she does the dusting o she dusts every dayno le quitaste el polvo a la mesa you didn't dust the tablela casa está llena de polvo the house is very dusty o full of dustel polvo que levantaban los coches al pasar the dust raised by the cars as they passedhacer polvo algo/a algn ( fam): lleva dos días sin dormir y está hecha polvo she hasn't slept for two days so she's all in o ( AmE) she's pooped o ( BrE) she's shattered ( colloq)la noticia los hizo polvo they were stunned o shattered by the news ( colloq)a él no le pasó nada pero el coche está hecho polvo he was all right but the car is a wreck o ( AmE) was totaled o ( BrE) is a write-off ( colloq)limpio de polvo y paja cleardiez millones limpios de polvo y paja a clear ten millionmorder el polvo to bite the dust ( colloq)aquellos polvos traen estos lodos you're/we're suffering the consequences now, the chickens have come home to roost ( set phrase)viene en rama o en polvo you can buy it in sticks or ground o in powder formCompuestos:( arg); angel dust (sl)● polvo dental or dentífricotooth powder● polvo limpiador or de limpieza( Arg) scouring powdertooth powder● polvo(s) Royal®baking powdermpl face powdermpl rice powderbaking powdermpl itching powder* * *
polvo sustantivo masculino
limpiar or quitar el polvo to do the dusting, to dust;◊ estar hecho polvo ( agotado) to be all in (fam);
( deprimido) to be devastated;
( destruido) to be a wreckb) (Coc, Quím) powderc)
polvos de talco talcum powder, talc (colloq)
polvo sustantivo masculino
1 (de suciedad, tierra) dust: quítale el polvo a los libros, dust the books
2 (de una sustancia) powder: compré leche en polvo, I bought powdered milk
polvos de talco, talcum powder
3 vulgar fuck, screw
echar un polvo, to have a screw
♦ Locuciones: familiar estar hecho polvo, (cansado, agotado) fam to be knackered o beat
(abatido, triste) to be depressed
(roto, destruido) to be ruined
hacer polvo, to spoil, ruin: nos hizo polvo el verano, it ruined our summer
este trabajo me está haciendo polvo, this job is really knocking me out
morder el polvo, to bite the dust: le hizo morder el polvo, it overcame him
limpio de polvo y paja, clear: ganó dos millones limpios de polvo y paja, she earned two million net
' polvo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
constancia
- gamuza
- levadura
- moler
- pelusa
- pelusilla
- posarse
- pulverizar
- remolino
- reposar
- trapo
- acumular
- asentar
- cacao
- canela
- carbonilla
- curry
- leche
- levantar
- limpio
- llenar
- lleno
- mota
- nube
- película
- sacudir
- tierra
- torbellino
English:
add in
- baking powder
- beat
- blink
- brush off
- chilli powder
- coat
- collect
- compact
- cosmic dust
- custard powder
- dried
- dust
- dusty
- film
- fine
- flick
- fuck
- gather
- gold dust
- kick up
- mask
- pie
- powder
- powdered
- raise
- screw
- settle
- shagged
- shake off
- shatter
- soap powder
- speck
- stir up
- suck
- sweep away
- trail
- whirl
- zonked
- baking
- chocolate
- creamer
- drinking
- eyeful
- gold
- grit
- icing
- powdery
- scouring
- soap
* * *polvo nm1. [en el aire] dust;quitar el polvo al televisor to dust the TVpolvo cósmico cosmic dust2. [de un producto] powder;leche en polvo powdered milk;canela en polvo ground cinnamonFam polvo de ángel angel dust; Am polvo de hornear baking powder;polvos (de) picapica itching powder;RP polvo Royal® baking powder;polvos de talco talcum powder3.polvos [maquillaje] powder;ponerse polvos to powder one's faceechar un polvo to have a screw, Br to have a shag;¡qué polvo tiene! what a babe!5. CompFam [muy deprimido] to be shattered o Br gutted; Famhacer polvo algo to smash sth;estos zapatos me están haciendo polvo los pies these shoes are killing my feet;el cambio de fecha me hace polvo the change of date is a bummer for me;Fam [deprimido] to be shattered o Br gutted; Fammorder el polvo to be humiliated;Famhacer morder el polvo a alguien to make sb eat dirt* * *mlimpiar oquitar el polvo dust;morder el polvo fam bite the dust fam ;hacer morder el polvo a alguien fam crush s.o., wipe the floor with s.o. fam3 fam:estar hecho polvo be all in fam4 vulg:echar un polvo have a screw vulg ;nada de polvos durante dos semanas no nooky vulg o sex for two weeks* * *polvo nm1) : dust2) : powder3) polvos nmpl: face powder4)polvos de hornear : baking powder5)vas a hacer polvo el reloj: you're going to destroy your watch* * *polvo n1. (suciedad) dust2. (comestible, medicina, etc) powderestar hecho polvo to be exhausted / to be shattered -
20 small
small [smɔ:l]1. adjective• with a small "e" avec un « e » minuscule• it's a small world! le monde est petit !• to make sth smaller [+ amount, supply] réduire qch ; [+ objet, organization] réduire la taille de qchb. ( = young) petit2. adverb3. noun4. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━Aux États-Unis, une ville de moins de 10 000 habitants est une « petite ville » ( small town). Le terme « village », peu utilisé, évoque plutôt l'ancien continent ou les pays du tiers-monde. Les populations des petites villes sont généralement appréciées pour les valeurs qu'elles incarnent: gentillesse, honnêteté, politesse, rapports de bon voisinage et patriotisme. Cependant, on peut aussi parler des « small-town attitudes » dans un sens péjoratif pour désigner une tendance aux préjugés et une certaine étroitesse d'esprit.* * *[smɔːl] 1. 2.(colloq) smalls plural noun GB euph petit linge m3.1) ( not big) gen petit; [increase, majority, proportion, quantity, amount, stake] faiblethe small matter of the £1,000 you owe me — iron la bagatelle de 1000 livres sterling que tu me dois iron
in his ou her own small way — gen à sa façon
the smallest room — (colloq) euph le petit coin (colloq) euph
2) ( petty) [person, act] mesquin3) ( not much)to have small cause ou reason for worrying ou to worry — n'avoir guère de raisons de s'inquiéter
it is small comfort ou consolation to somebody — c'est une piètre consolation pour quelqu'un
4) ( quiet) [voice, noise] petit; [sound] faible5) ( humiliated)to feel ou look small — être dans ses petits souliers (colloq)
4.to make somebody feel ou look small — humilier quelqu'un
adverb [write] petit
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
Reality television — This article is about the genre of TV shows. For the European channel once called Reality TV , see Zone Reality. Reality television is a genre of television programming that presents purportedly unscripted dramatic or humorous situations,… … Wikipedia
a|sham´ed|ness — a|shamed «uh SHAYMD», adjective. 1. feeling shame; disturbed or uncomfortable because one has done something wrong, improper, or silly; feeling embarrassed or disgraced: » I was ashamed when I cried at the movies. The poor girl was ashamed of her … Useful english dictionary
a|sham´ed|ly — a|shamed «uh SHAYMD», adjective. 1. feeling shame; disturbed or uncomfortable because one has done something wrong, improper, or silly; feeling embarrassed or disgraced: » I was ashamed when I cried at the movies. The poor girl was ashamed of her … Useful english dictionary
a|shamed — «uh SHAYMD», adjective. 1. feeling shame; disturbed or uncomfortable because one has done something wrong, improper, or silly; feeling embarrassed or disgraced: » I was ashamed when I cried at the movies. The poor girl was ashamed of her ragged… … Useful english dictionary
List of Disney's Aladdin characters — The following are fictional characters from Disney s Aladdin franchise. Contents 1 Aladdin 1.1 Aladdin 1.2 Jasmine 1.3 Genie … Wikipedia
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Mohamed Bouazizi — محمد البوعزيزي Born Mohamed Bouazizi 29 March 1984(1984 03 29) Sidi Bouzid, Tunisia Died 4 January 2011(2011 01 04) (aged 26) Ben Arous, Tunisia Resting place … Wikipedia
Warlock (1959 film) — Infobox Film name = Warlock caption = 1959 movie poster director = Edward Dmytryk producer = Edward Dmytryk writer = Robert Alan Aurthur based on the novel by Oakley Hall starring = Richard Widmark Henry Fonda Anthony Quinn Dorothy Malone Dolores … Wikipedia
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Running Scared (film) — Infobox Film name = Running Scared image size = caption = Theatrical poster director = Peter Hyams producer = David Foster Lawrence Turman writer = Gary DeVore Jimmy Huston narrator = starring = Billy Crystal Gregory Hines Jimmy Smits music = Udi … Wikipedia